Kuphatikiza nyumba

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi anthu akhala akuyesera kuti asapulumutse moyo wawo wonse pa nyumba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumanga nyumba m'madera aang'ono a m'midzi. Nthaŵi zambiri nyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chikhomo cha Chifalansa kapena nyumba ya German yachinyumba, ndipo izi ndi zachibadwa. Mfundo yakuti mapeto a nyumbayi amatha kumathetsa mavuto ambiri omwe akukumana nawo pomanga.

Kunyumba kuchokera ku zipangizo zophatikizidwa: msonkho wopangidwa ndi mafashoni kapena phindu lenileni?

Kuti mupeze mosavuta chinenero chodziwika ndi gulu la zomangamanga ndipo mukhoza kufotokoza zofuna zanu, choyamba ndikumvetsa tanthauzo:

• Nyumba zogwirizanitsa nyumbayi zimamangidwa pa maziko a mwala wachilengedwe, pomwe pansi pamtanda (kuphatikizapo nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi miyala zimakhala ndi chisomo chapadera chifukwa chogwirizanitsa zinthu zakuthupi zosiyana siyana)
• Nyumba yomangidwa ndi njerwa ndi loti ikhoza kutchedwa kuti Russian chute (poyamba sitima yazitali inali yopangira mabenchi ogulitsa, ndipo pamwamba pake matabwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba, ndipo panopa nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi njerwa zili zofunika kwambiri);
• Chophimba chophatikizira cha chipinda cha nyumbayo, kumene kuli mafelemu akuluakulu a matabwa, chojambula cha German chopangira timimu.

Kuphatikiza nyumba masiku ano akukhala njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri. Choyamba, zimagwirizanitsa ubwino uliwonse wa nyumba za miyala ndi nkhuni. Pankhani imeneyi, nkhani imodzi imakhudza zolephera zachiwiri. Ngati mwalawu umagonjetsedwa bwino ndi mphamvu ya mlengalenga, ziwonongeko ndizokhazikika kwambiri, ndiye kuti mitengoyo imakhala kumbuyo kwina. Koma nyumba zonse zamwala ndi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri kuposa zogwirizana.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti si nthaka iliyonse yomwe ingathe kupirira zolemera za miyala kapena njerwa. Ndichifukwa chake nyumba zamatabwa zowonjezera zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo.

Nyumba zogwirizanitsa: ntchito yomanga

Ntchito yomangamanga siinasinthe kwambiri komanso njira zonse zomangamanga zojambula zamakono zimabwereza mobwerezabwereza zomwe zinachitikira zaka mazana apitayi.

1. Chipinda choyamba chimamangidwa ndi njerwa, konkire yamakono ndi makompyuta, ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito konkireti ya monolithic. Ambiri amalangiza kusankha zipikazo, chifukwa samapanga nkhungu chifukwa cha mpweya wawo. Monga chitetezo chakunja chamatabwa mungagwiritse ntchito pepala wapadera kapena malaya. Nthaŵi zambiri mumakhala nyumba pamodzi ndi galasi ndi chipinda chozimitsira moto, khitchini ndi sauna pa malo oyambirira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zipinda zonse zomwe zimafuna zowonjezereka kutsekemera ndipo ziri mu zikhalidwe zapamwamba chinyezi.
2. Gulu loyamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yokha. Ndiye mungathe kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi mtengo bwinobwino.
3. Pofuna kumanga nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi nthano imodzi kapena imodzi, mfundo imodzi yofunikira nthawi zonse imaganiziridwa: ntchito ndi malire a miyala ndi nkhuni. Pofuna kuthandizira mphamvu ndi kukakamiza, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala apadera ogwirira ntchito kumapeto. Zingwezo zimalowa mumtengo ndipo motero zimapangitsanso zowonjezera.
4. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani zowonongeka zamatabwa ndi pamwamba pa mtengo. Choyamba pazitsulo zimapanga mabowo a zitsulo.
5. Nyumba yokhala ndi chipinda cham'mwamba kapena malo angapo ndi kuphatikiza kwa zipangizo ziwiri zigawidwa pakati. Anthu ambiri amakonda kukantha malirewo pang'ono. Pochita zokongoletsera zoterozo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti malamba kapena zotonthoza nthawi zambiri zimachitapo kanthu.

Kawirikawiri mukamaphatikizapo pangani zinthu ziwiri zokha. Makamaka makamaka, pamene gawo lonse loyambirira likupatsidwa zipinda zogwirira ntchito, ndi chipinda chachiwiri kapena chapamwamba cha nyumba.