Kulimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kukhalitsa ndi kukongola pakusankha kumapeto kwa makoma a khitchini sikophweka. Kupanga malingaliro ochuluka kwambiri pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka kumatha kupanga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ku khitchini. Nkhaniyi ikuwoneka bwino m'makishi akuluakulu a nyumba zamakono komanso mu Khrushchevs.
Mapiritsi okongoletsera ku khitchini - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko
Wouziridwa ndi momwe pulasitiki yozizira imayang'ana khitchini, anthu ambiri amaiwala kuti nkhaniyi ili ndi zovuta zake:
- Kuyesera. Mitundumitundu yambiri yokhala ndi makoma okongoletsera zokhala ndi zinyama za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yamachilengedwe, pomwe zolembedwazo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzigawo 3-5. Ngati muonjezera apa mtengo wogwira ntchito, umene uli wofanana ndi mtengo wa zinthu, ndiye ndalamazo ndizofunika.
- Zovuta pojambula. Ngati n'zotheka kuthana ndi zojambulazo pamtunda nokha, ndiye kuti kuika pulasitala mofulumira kudzafuna manja abwino komanso zochitika zina. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbuye aliyense pogwira ntchito ndi pulasitiki ali ndi zolemba zake, kotero sizidzatheka kuthamanga njirayo ndi kukongoletsa pamodzi.
- Kufunika kokonzekera bwino makoma. Ngati chovala chokhala ndi makungwa a beetle , craquelure ) ndipo mwinamwake kubisa zochepa zazing'ono, malo otentha ( Venetian , Moroccan ) amafunikira ngakhale makoma.
- Kupezeka kwa ming'alu. Palasi yowumitsa kwambiri imakhala ndi pulasitiki yotsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono, ming'alu imawonekera. Choncho, sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito mfundoyi pamtambo pomaliza kumanga nyumba zatsopano, zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.
- Zovuta za kuthetsa. Kuika pulasitala yokongoletsera m'khitchini kumatha zaka makumi angapo. Koma pamene mukufuna kusintha mkati, m'pofunikira kuchotsa chivundikirocho kuchokera pamakoma ndi perforator kapena chopukusira ndi bubu lapadera.
Ubwino wokhala ndi zokongoletsera m'khitchini ndi awa:
- Kusagwirizana . Mapetowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumadera aliwonse ndipo akuyenera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki, konkire. Pogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yambiri yamagetsi ndi zipangizo zogwirira ntchito, mukhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka zovala.
- Kuthazikika . Kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 20 osanyengerera pa maonekedwe. Zofooka zazing'ono (kupasula kapena chips) zingathe kukonzedwa popanda khama lalikulu.
- Kusasunthika kwa zikhomo. Kuphimba kotsirizira kumawoneka ngati chingwe chimodzi ndipo alibe mipata, komwe fumbi ndi mafuta zimatha kutsekedwa, chinyezi chimatha kulowa mmenemo.
- Chitetezo. Kapangidwe kapadera komwe "kupuma" ndi kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zomangira thupi kumalepheretsa maluwa. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera sizimatulutsa mankhwala oopsa, sizimasungunuka ndipo sizikutentha.
Kukongoletsera khitchini ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera
Chomera chokongoletsera nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa zipangizo zonse zomaliza, zosiyana ndi zomangamanga ndi katundu. Momwe chovala chodalira chidzayang'ane chimadalira zinthu ziwiri:
- Parameters (mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula) kwa kudzaza. Nthaŵi zambiri, miyala kapena mineral amagwira ntchito yake. Mitundu yowonjezereka yamagetsi, mapulosi, vinyl ndi zina zotero zingathe kukhala monga fillers
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Njira yojambula yosankhidwa ndi mbuyeyo imapanga chilolezo: zosalala, ndi ndondomeko yobwereza kapena kusudzulana kosatha.
Zipinda zamakono zili ndi zizindikiro zawo: kutentha kwakukulu, kusintha kwa kutentha, kuimitsa mafuta. Choncho, kukongoletsa kwa makoma omwe amafunikira kupadera, kumatha kusamba kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa. Zofunikira zonsezi ndizoyenera kuti zikhale zolembera pa acrylic. Phalasitiki yamakono kukhitchini si yabwino kusiyana ndi yosalala, chifukwa chakuti nthawi yopanda ubwino, fumbi limadzaza ndi mafuta akukhazikika.
Kumaliza makoma a khitchini ndi pulasitala
Makoma a stuko ku khitchini amapangidwa motsatira izi:
- Ntchito yokonzekera. Panthawi imeneyi zovala zonse zakale zimachotsedwa ndipo zolakwika zimachotsedwa. Makoma okongola amafunika kukhala oonda komanso osowa manja, mwachitsanzo, Venetian. Zovala zowopsya (makungwa a khungwe, craquelure) sizili zovuta, koma "maenje" aakulu sangabisala. Pofuna kuteteza madontho otupa kuti asamawonekere pa pulasitala, zida zonse zitsulo ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamakoma: misomali, matope.
- Choyamba. Ntchito yomwe ili pamasewerowa ndikutsegulira fodya pamakoma. Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pa izo, chifukwa ma antitifungal formulations akuphatikizidwa mu primer amatumikira monga zowonjezera chitetezo ku mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
- Ntchito ya pulasitiki. Malingana ndi malangizo, kusakaniza ntchito kumakonzedwa, ngati n'koyenera kuwonjezera mtundu wa pigment kwa icho. Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spatula, ndipo mawonekedwe a pamwamba amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi aponji, odzigudubuza komanso ngakhale manja okha.
Apron ku khitchini kuchokera ku pulasitala wokongoletsa
Ngakhale pulasitiki yapamwamba yokhazikika ku khitchini ndipo imatha kupirira miyeso yambiri yochapa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tile yothandiza kwambiri kukongoletsa khoma pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito. Ngati tileyo silingagwirizane ndi kapangidwe kameneka, pulasitiki yapamwamba imakhala yothandiza kuteteza chinsalu kuchokera ku magalasi. Apo ayi, m'kupita kwanthaŵi, ndithudi ayamba kumenyedwa pamwala.
Kuyala kuchokera ku pulasitala wokongoletsera kupita ku khitchini
Kuyala padenga la khitchini kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwira ntchito yokonzekera - ngakhale pansi pa nsalu zojambulidwa ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka bwino. Poonetsetsa kuti mapeto sakuyamba kugwera pansi, kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 5-6 mm. Chipinda cham'mwamba chokongoletsera ku khitchini chingathandize kubisala zing'onozing'ono pamtunda, ndi kuzizira - kufalitsa malo. M'zipinda zazitali zapansi, phala lachikhalidwe lamatumu owala limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chophika cha khitchini - ndi ndani amene angasankhe?
Chomera chokongoletsera kwa makoma a khitchini ali ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Zomangamanga (textured) . Mukagwiritsiridwa ntchito, ma fillers omwe ali ndi zolembedwera zimachokera pamtundu wapamwamba.
- Smooth. Amapanga malo ofewa kapena ofewa.
- Mwala. Ili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena fumbi. Kutsanzira kwathunthu kwa kuvala mwala kumapindula mwa kusakaniza mithunzi yosiyana.
- Konkire. Dothi lakuda lokhala ndi zolembera zofiira kapena zakuda zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamangidwe ndi makoma a konkire osatetezedwa.
Silipisi mkati mwa khitchini
Kumvetsetsa funsoli "Kodi ndi phokoso lanji la kukongoletsera bwino kakhitchini?" Sizingatheke kudutsa ndi silika . Dzina lake linalandiridwa pazifukwa zomveka - zolembazo zimaphatikizaponso magawo a silika. Chotsatira chake, malo oundanawo ndi ofewa komanso owala, osadziwika ndi marble. Koma potsirizira kakhitchini musanayambe kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, monga madzi ndi mafuta angathe kufika pakati pa ulusi ndi kuwononga zovala.
Kuwombera kachilomboka kakhwima m'khitchini
Kupanga chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha mapepala ophika pang'ono amatha kuphimba, omwe ali ndi mawu oti "khungwe". Makamaka ndi pulasitiki iyi yokhazikika mu khitchini mumitundu yowala. Zotsatira za nkhuni zimapangidwa ndi mitsempha yamtengo wapatali kapena yowonongeka, yomwe pamapeto pake imasiya mikwingwirima yowoneka pamwamba pa chobvala.
Chikwama cha Venetian kukhitchini
Njira yokwera mtengo yothetsera, stucco ya Venetian mkatikati mwa khitchini nthawizonse imawoneka win-win. Chomera chifukwa cha phulusa la mabulosi amtengo wapatali, chifukwa chophimba ndizosawonekera kuchokera ku mwala wachilengedwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, muyenera kukonzekera makoma, ndipo "kusewera" ndi utoto. Kawirikawiri, botolo lokongoletsera la Venetian ku khitchini limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti liphimbe malo ena kapena malo osungirako malo.
Chophika cha stucco cha Marble
Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wachilengedwe pamapangidwe - kumaliza kakhitchini ndi pulasitala ndi matabwa a marble. Mosiyana ndi "Venetian" ndizovuta mtengo, osaopa mafuta, dothi ndi kusamba nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha mtundu waukulu wa mitundu, mukhoza kupeza kusintha kosavuta pakati pa mitundu. Gwiritsani ntchito ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira kwambiri, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ponseponse pang'onopang'ono, ziwalo zina zidzawonekera pamalire a magawo awo.
Chophikira cha pulasitiki cha gypsum
Ndipo kumapeto kwa mawu ochepa ngati n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a gypsin ku khitchini. Ngakhale makina osakanikirana amasiku ano omwe ali ndi gypsum ali ndi malo otupa komanso exfoliation akamakhudza chinyezi. Kunja izi zikhoza kuwonetseredwa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma panthawi yogonjetsedwa, chiwonongeko chimayamba. Choncho, mu khitchini, malo osambira ndi zipinda, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito gypsum plasters