Kupanga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, komanso kuwateteza ku zovuta zachilengedwe, tsopano anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za m'badwo watsopano, zomwe zimaphatikizapo miyala yonyenga.
Njira yopanga miyala yokongoletsera yokongoletsera yokongoletsera ndi yojambula pa teknoloji yapadera kuchokera ku simenti-mchenga wosakaniza wa mankhwala omwe pambuyo poti kuwonjezera mitundu yambiri ya utomoni ndi dyes imakhala ndi maonekedwe apadera ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Koma miyala yopangira, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi machitidwe, imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri pa chilengedwe chake:
- ali ndi zochepa zochepa . Ngakhale kuti nyumbayo ili ndi miyala yokha, izi sizingayambitse zovuta zowonjezera ndi maziko;
- N'zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza . Ndipotu, miyala yojambula imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zamatope. Ndondomeko ya kuika kwake ndi yofanana ndi njira yoyika mataya wamba;
- ali ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu , nthawizina ngakhale kuposa mwala wachirengedwe .
Ndipo chizindikiro chimodzi chofunika kwambiri - mwala wopangira mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa anzake achilengedwe.
Mitundu ya miyala yokonzetsera mapeto
Izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwamsanga kuti palibe njira imodzi yogawanitsira mitundu ya zinthu izi. Zojambula zosiyana zimakhala ndi mtundu womwewo wa miyala yopangira zikhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyana kwambiri, omwe sanyamula, kuphatikizapo, chidziwitso china chilichonse chokhudza mankhwalawa. Choncho, pofuna kugulitsa wogula pang'ono, mu masitolo akuluakulu miyala yamangidwe imayikidwa ndi mitundu, kutsindika mtundu wa mwala womwe umatsanzira:
- Mwala wa chirengedwe . Pamwamba pa tile ya miyala yokhalapo mulibe mawonekedwe abwino, akhoza kukhala ngati chipangizo chamwala. Pamwamba pa miyala ya miyala yamwala, miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yamtengo wapatali, yamtengo wapatali wosakanizidwa kapena miyala ya quartz.
- Mwala wodulidwa . Zowonongeka za mtundu umenewu ndi mawonekedwe a tile la kukula kwake, kunja komwe kumatsanzira pamwamba pa mwala wachilengedwe (lotayirira chimwala, sandstone). Izi zimatchedwanso miyala yomwe imatchedwa miyala yonyezimira, yomwe imafanana ndi laminated layer (monga dzina lagwiritsiridwa ntchito) miyala ya miyala, ndipo mawonekedwe a malo omwe ali pamwamba pake amafanana ndi thanthwe lophwanyika ndi thanthwe.
Mwala wopangidwira kumaliza nyumba zapakhomo
Popeza mwaimitsa chisankho pa miyala yopangira, monga pazinthu zopangira chidindo, musafulumize kuti oyamba azikonda mtundu wawo. Pofuna kumanga zojambulazo, muyenera kusankha mwala wopangidwira, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha (miyala yamakono yopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zamkati ndi zonse). Onetsetsani kuti mufunse komanso chizindikiro ngati chisanu chakumapeto kwa zinthu izi. Mwala woyenerera wopangidwira uli ndi ndondomeko ya dongosolo la 100-150 mazungulira. Kwenikweni, chipinda cha nyumbayo chokongoletsedwa ndi mwala wopangira, mwina ndi kutseka kapena mapeto, malingana ndi mtundu wa miyala. Monga lamulo, chigamulochi chimagwira mwalawo "pansi pa zovuta." Monga cholembera cha binder chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chikhalidwe - thumba lamchere, ndi gulu lapadera. Kulimbana ndi chithunzicho ndi mwala wopangidwira kumapangidwira kwathunthu, kapena kupatulapo ndi kudzipatula kwazomwe zimangidwe - zitseko kapena zitseko, kumbali. Mipangidwe ya miyala yokhala ndi mapangidwe a miyala yosiyanasiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
