Matenda a m'mimba

Zomwe zimachititsa kuti mayi azidwala matendawa ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira, popanda kupita kukaonana ndi amayi okhaokha.

Kubereka kwa smear n'kofunikira ngati wodwala ali ndi zodandaula za:

• kusalidwa kwapadera;
• kuyabwa ndi kuyaka m'malo apamtima;
• ululu m'mimba pamunsi;
• kapena mkaziyo ayesedwa;
• kukonza mimba;
• anatenga mankhwala opha tizilombo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Dokotala akhoza kulemba mtundu wotsatizana wa matendawa:

• matenda a mimba pa zomera;
• mazira a mthupi mwa mlingo wa chiyero cha umaliseche;
• Mankhwala otsekemera omwe amatsekedwa (nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati pali kukayikira kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana);
• matenda opatsirana pogonana a cytology (amalola kuti azindikire ndi kuteteza kusintha kwa kakhalidwe ka chiberekero).

Matenda a mthupi pa mlingo wa chiyero ndi zomera za abinayi amatha kuona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a chilengedwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda monga, bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis, thrush, ndi zina zotero. Phunziroli ndilovomerezeka pa kuvomereza koyamba. Ndipotu, zochitika zina zimadalira zotsatira zomwe zapezeka.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimasonyeza kuti thupi lachikazi limapanga zomera ndi chiyeretso?

Pogwiritsa ntchito matendawa, wodwalayo amatenga zinthu zakuthupi ndikupita ku microscopy. Zotsatira za phunziro lachidziwitso la amayi likufanizidwa ndi chizoloŵezi. Njira yaikulu yowunika ndi:

1. Leucocytes m'magazi azimayi. Ma leucytes omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo likhale labwino, monga lamulo, alipo ngakhale mzimayi wathanzi, ngakhale panopa chiwerengero chawo sichiyenera kupitirira 10 magawo m'masomphenya.
2. Epithelium yamtundu. Kukhalapo kwa maselo a epithelium apulaneti mu matenda obadwa ndi akazi kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovomerezeka.
3. Chakudya m'thupi lachikazi. Misempha ya mitsempha yowonongeka, makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chawo komanso kuwonetseratu zizindikiro zowonongeka.
4. Momwemonso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (streptococci, staphylococcus ndi ena) angakhalensopo pang'ono. Ngati chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka, izi zikuwonetsa matenda obisika.
5. Tizilombo toyambitsa matumbo tiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi ndalama zochepa.
6. Lactobacilli - apangire maziko a microflora, onetsetsani kuti zida zotetezera za abambo ndi zotani.
7. Gonococci, Trichomonas ndi mabakiteriya ena owopsa, kawirikawiri sayenera kukhalapo.