Mukamamva kupweteka komanso kupweteka m'mimba, atsikana ambiri amadandaula za "mapulogalamu oyamwa." Chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikilo zoterozo chikhoza kukhala chiwombankhanga. Mu mankhwala, matendawa amatchedwanso vaginitis, amatanthauza matenda omwe amabwera ndi amayi ambiri.
Colpit - ndi chiyani ndi akazi?
Zomera zamagulu makamaka zimakhala ndi Dodderlein timitengo. Amapanga chilengedwe chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati nkhono za Doderlein ndizochepa, kusowa kwa lactic acid kumachitika ndipo chilengedwe chimakhala chokongola kwa kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutupa (vaginitis). Akazi ndi ofunikira kudziŵa mwatsatanetsatane za chifuwa cha matenda a umuna - chomwe chiri, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimaphatikizidwa. Kupeza nthawi komanso njira zochizira matenda kumateteza kuopsa kwake.
Chiwombankhanga chachikulu
Mtundu wowerengedwa wa matendawa umakhala ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa mucous membrane ya vagin. Ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuti mudziwe, chifukwa chiwopsezo choopsa chayamba - chomwe chinakwiyitsa, ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga njira yopatsira. Mtundu uwu wamatenda umaphatikizidwa ndi chipatala chodziwika bwino komanso chofulumira kwambiri, choncho n'zosavuta kuchipeza.
Ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo tiyambe kulandira mankhwala ndi zifukwa za chifuwa - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi ndi zosavuta ngati matendawa sakhala ovuta. Poyamba, vaginitis amavumbulutsidwa, m'munsi mwakuti kufalikira kwa kutukuka m'thupi ndi zoopsa zowopsa, kusintha kwa gawo loyambako kukhala njira yochepetsetsa ya chikhalidwe.
Chronic Colpitis
Ngati mankhwala sanayambe panthaŵi yake, zizindikiro za matendawa zimachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimakhala zosawoneka. Kaŵirikaŵiri pamakhala matenda a candida omwe amatha kubwereranso kumapeto kwa msambo kapena kuvuta. Zizindikiro zaulesi vaginitis mwina sizingatheke, chifukwa chakuti matenda ake amapezeka kale kumapeto kwa matenda.
Colpitis mu mimba
Kwa amayi amtsogolo, vaginitis ndi ngozi yeniyeni. Matendawa akhoza kufalikira, choncho chifuwa cha amayi omwe ali ndi pakati chingayambitse matenda a amniotic madzi, kumabweretsa zolepheretsa komanso zovuta panthawi yobereka. Kulephera kwa chithandizo ndi kukula kwa matenda nthawi zambiri kumakhudza kukula kwa mwanayo. Zikatero, nkofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo asiye kupweteka kwa ziwalo - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi omwe akuyembekezera mwanayo ndi kosavuta kumayambiriro kwa vaginitis. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa makamaka ndi mankhwala achilengedwe kapena achilendo.
Colpitis - zimayambitsa akazi
Tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta matenda omwe timawafotokoza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- Trichomonas;
- herpes mavairasi;
- ureaplasma ;
- bowa la mtundu wa Candida;
- staphylococci;
- mycoplasma;
- awa;
- E. coli;
- chithandizo;
- streptococci;
- masana;
- chlamydia ;
- haemophilus influenzae ndi ena.
Zosavuta, zomwe sizili zofalitsa zimayambitsa colpitis - zimayambitsa zosagwirizana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi bowa:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali;
- kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- kupweteka kwamakono kwa mucous membrane wa vagin;
- kusamvana kwa hormonal;
- osasunga zoyenera za ukhondo;
- shuga;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- zozizwitsa;
- zaka kusintha;
- zovuta komanso zosagwira ntchito;
- matenda a mtima ndi ena.
Trichomonas colpitis
Matendawa ndi a gulu la vaginitis (chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana). Azimayi amayamba kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa cholowa m'mimba mwa vaginja omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amadzikweza ngati matenda, kotero chitetezo cha mthupi sichimayankha nthawi yomweyo.
Katswiri wamagetsi amatha kudziwa mosavuta chipsinjo ichi - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, makamaka pozindikiritsa nthendayi pachigawo chovuta. Ngati mumanyalanyaza zizindikiro za trichomonas vaginitis, mutatha masiku khumi ndi awiri (10-15), mudzadutsa mu mawonekedwe osatha. Zizindikiro zachipatala za mtundu wa pang'onopang'ono wa matenda ndi zofooka kapena ziribe.
Candida colpitis
Wothandizira khansa imeneyi ndi Candida bowa. Amatha kuchulukitsa onse awiri pambuyo pa mankhwala a antibiotic nthawi yaitali, komanso chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Chotupitsa cha yisiti chimatha kufalikira mofulumira ku dongosolo la mkodzo. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito fungal vaginitis, ndi zovuta ndi kutupa kwa impso. Nthawi yomweyo, chikhodzodzo chikukhudzidwa ndi njira zakutuluka.
Atrophic colpitis
Matenda amtundu uwu amapezeka mwa amayi nthawi ya kusamba. Zimayambira pambali ya kusowa kwa mahomoni ogonana, omwe amathandiza kuti zakudya zowonongeka zowonongeka zisawonongeke. Mphungu ya m'badwo ndi njira yotupa chifukwa cha atrophy kapena deiccation of cells. Ndizolemera kwambiri pakuwonjezereka kwa opatsirana opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya opatsa chithandizo omwe amakhala pamwamba pa epithelium.
Odwala matendawa amatha msanga kuthetsa ululu wotere - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi amadziwika bwino, ndipo vaginitis aliwonse amasonyeza, wodwala aliyense wachiwiri pambuyo pa zaka 40. Matenda a matendawa samatenga oposa sabata, kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa zotupa nthawi zambiri sikuchitika. Ndi mankhwala oyenera omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asinthidwe, zomerazo zimakhala zowonongeka.
Zosafunika kwambiri
Mtundu wowerengedwa wa matendawa uli ndi matenda opatsirana, koma osati chilengedwe. Zimayambitsa chifukwa cha kuphwanya ziwalo za abambo, zomwe zingayambitse zifukwa zambiri kapena zapakati, pogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomweyo. Zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timakhala nawo m'mimba (streptococci, staphylococcus ndi ena). Kupweteka kwapadera kwapadera - kumayambitsa:
- kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha chitetezo;
- kupweteka kwa hormonal;
- kuchulukitsa kwa njira zowonongeka;
- matenda a mtima;
- kuphwanya ukhondo.
Colpitis - matenda
Kuwulula zochitikazo zapadera zikutheka pa kafukufuku wamagetsi. Kuzama, kosalekeza komanso kosavuta kumathandiza kuti muzindikire colposcopy. Kuti afotokoze chikhalidwe, chifukwa ndi kupweteka kwa kutupa, katswiri amapanga maphunziro ena:
- nthendayi yam'mimba mwa vagin;
- mabakiteriya chikhalidwe cha zinthu zamoyo ndi kutsimikiza kwa mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- ultrasound matenda a pelvis.
Colpitis - zizindikiro mwazimayi
Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatchulidwa kokha mwa mawonekedwe a vaginitis. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chidakalibe ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ululu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa amayi zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa njira yotupa. Gawo lalikulu la matendawa likuphatikiza ndi zochitika zotsatirazi:
- kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mu vagin;
- mchere wochuluka, wa purulent kapena wosakanizidwa, nthawi zina ndi zosafunikira za magazi;
- kufiira ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera;
- kupweteka pamene mukukodza, kugonana;
- chowopsa ndi chosasangalatsa, kawirikawiri kumakhala kununkhira, kununkhiza kwa kukhuta;
- kupanikizika, raspiranie, kukopa zowawa m'mimba pamunsi;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana;
- kawirikawiri amakakamiza kukodza;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika madigiri 37-38;
- kukwiya;
- kusowa tulo;
- kudziletsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ziri zovuta kuti azindikire kupwetekedwa kwachilendo kosalekeza - zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe oyipa a matendawa ndi ofooka kapena palibe. Zomwe zizindikirozi zikhoza kuchitika mu nthawi zobwereza za vaginitis kwa kanthawi kochepa. Chiwonetsero chotheka kwambiri cha zizindikiro za matenda ndicho kuyabwa. Sizimatayika ngakhale kumbuyo kwa ndondomeko yotupa yotentha.
Colpitis - mankhwala
Njira yothetsera vutoli ikudalira pazinthu zingapo:
- chifukwa cha vaginitis;
- zaka za mkazi;
- mawonekedwe;
- nthawi yotupa;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda okhudzana ndi matenda obadwa nawo.
Mmene angachiritse matenda a colpitis, gynecologist wodziwa bwino ayenera kusankha pazotsatira za zotsatira za kafukufuku wa masukulu ndi ma laboratory. Njira yothandizira njirayi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito:
- mankhwala;
- mankhwala ammudzi;
- mankhwala;
- njira zachilengedwe.
Kuchiza kwa ululu m'mabambo - mankhwala
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumachitika mogwirizana ndi causative wothandizira njira yotupa. Ngati matenda akuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, ma antibayotiki amalembedwa, omwe amadziwika kwambiri kuti ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- Metronidazole;
- Cephalexin;
- Ampicillin;
- Tiflor;
- Ophox ndi ofanana.
Mankhwala osakaniza ndi ofunika ngati chotupitsa cha yisiti chikupezeka: mankhwala ndi gulu la antimycotic. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Fucis;
- Diflucan ;
- Fluconazole ndi ena.
Pankhani ya mavairasi a vaginitis, mayiyu amalemba mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- Acyclovir;
- Zovirax;
- Valtrex;
- Famvir ndi zofanana.
Ndalama izi zikhoza kuyankhulidwa mu mitundu ina ya mayendedwe opangira mauthenga apamwamba (mafuta, mafuta, zothetsera). Mofananamo, ndikofunikira kupewa zovuta zomwe zingayambitse matenda a chiwindi - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala othandiza kwa amayi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ena omwe amapereka chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi, kukhazikika kwa mphamvu ya endocrine, kuimika kwa microflora ndi kuteteza maselo a chiwindi:
- mavitamini ndi mchere;
- hepatoprotectors;
- mankhwala;
- zosakaniza;
- mafoni;
- mankhwala a hormoni.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha colpitis ndi chithunzithunzi. Matenda a m'mimba ndi abambo amkati mkati mwake ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (douche, dabble):
- Chlorophylliptom;
- sulfate;
- potassium permanganate;
- Rivanol;
- boric acid ndi ena.
Makandulo a colpitis
Mapiritsi a mavitamini ndi suppository amathandiza kuderalo kuti asateteze majekeseni a vaginja ndi kulimbikitsa kuimika kwa microflora, kubwezeretsanso chilengedwe cha acidic. Iwo amathandiza kwambiri kulumala - chithandizo kwa amayi chimaphatikizapo kuyambitsa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Yodoxide;
- Bwenzi;
- Nystatin;
- Terzhinan;
- Mzimayi;
- Neotrizol;
- Lomexin;
- Fluomizin ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo Colpitis mankhwala ambiri
Njira zina zochiritsira ndi vaginitis zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zina zowonjezera kutupa. Musanawagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunika kufunsa azimayi momwe angachiritse njoka yam'mimba mwa amayi mosamala ndi maphikidwe omwe adokotala amavomereza. Kukonzekera mwadzidzidzi kusamalira zachilengedwe kumadzaza ndi kuchulukitsana kwa momwe matendawa amakhalirakulira komanso kufalikira kwa impso ndi kukonzetsa makoswe, kukula kwa mavuto.
Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, colpitis silingathetsedwe - zizindikiro zimayenda bwino, ndipo chithandizo chodziwika bwino kwa amayi sichimawathandiza kuchira. Mankhwala oterowo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha komanso mofanana ndi mankhwala omwe apadera amawasankha. Apo ayi, vaginitis idzapita mu mawonekedwe osatha.
Antiseptic njira
Zosakaniza:
- chamomile maluwa - 15-20 g;
- calendula - 15-20 g;
- madzi - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Wiritsani madzi.
- Yonjezerani masamba obiriwira.
- Wiritsani chamomile ndi marigold kwa mphindi 15.
- Phimbani chidebe, mulole msuzi ozizira.
- Sungani madzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsuka ndi kusinthana.
Njira yotsutsa-yotupa
Zosakaniza:
- udzu amayi ndi abambo opeza - 25 g;
- masamba a mabulosi akuda - 25 g;
- madzi otentha - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Dulani, sulani zitsamba.
- Thirani madzi ndi madzi otentha ndi kuphimba ndi chivindikiro.
- Imani mankhwala 1 ora.
- Wothandizira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera kusamalidwa ndi kuwukha.
Kodi chiopsezo cha njoka yam'mimba ndi chiyani?
Popanda chithandizo cholakwika kapena kusakhalapo, kutupa kumatuluka mofulumira ndikufalikira. Zotsatira zafupipafupi za njoka:
- Kutaya kwa chiberekero ;
- cervicitis;
- endometritis;
- salpingo-oophoritis ;
- cystitis;
- kusowa;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- kupatuka kwapadera;
- matenda a intrauterine a fetus;
- kubereka msanga ;
- kusamba kwa mliri;
- kusokonekera kwa kugonana;
- adnexitis;
- matenda opatsirana.