Zithunzi za zakumwa zonunkhira ndi zolimbikitsa popanda wopanga khofi sungakhoze kuchita. Khofi ikhoza kukonzedwa mozembera (filtration), kapsule , makina a khofi kuphatikizapo makina a khofi a espresso, makina ophikira mafilimu a ku France, komanso opanga khofi. Mitundu yonseyi ya ophika khofi amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsiridwa ntchito kunyumba, ndiko kuti, sizinthu zokhudzana ndi mafakitale.
Ku Ulaya, pafupifupi mabanja onse ali ndi makina a khofi, omwe amakulolani kuti mupange khofi wokometsera kwa mphindi zingapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, opanga khofi wamba wophika mpweya, omwe alibe Kutentha. Palinso mawonekedwe amakono - makina okhoza magetsi a magetsi, omwe amasiyana ndi omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse kuti sali oyenera kuyendetsa kukonzekera chakumwa. Zokwanira kutsanulira khofi mu thanki, mudzaze ndi madzi, muzitsulola, ndipo pakatha mphindi zisanu mukondweretse khofi yolimbikitsa.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Momwemonso mfundo za kayendedwe ka khofi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi sizisiyana. Chakumwa chimafalikira chifukwa cha madzi owira mobwerezabwereza kapena nthunzi. Kawirikawiri, chipangizo cha makina a khofi chimakhala chophweka - ndicho chotengera chachitsulo chokhala ndi ogawanika apadera omwe akulekanitsa khofi ndi madzi pansi. Mavuto a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina a geyser sadzawuka. Madzi amatsanulira mu thanki la pansi la chipangizochi. Iyo ikatentha, imatuluka, ikudutsa mu tangi yapamwamba kupyola khofi yakuya pansi. Muzitsulo zamadzimadzi palipadera yapamwamba ya chubu, yomwe nthunzi imalowa mkati mwa chipinda chachitatu chakumtunda, komwe imatuluka pang'ono, kenako imatha. Kukonzekera kapu ya khofi kugawana koteroko sikungapitilire mphindi zisanu.
Ponena za wopanga khofi wa geyser wophika chophimba, njira yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho imakhala yofanana. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mlanduwo ukhale ndi katundu wa ferromagnet. Kwa ophika ophika mowa, aluminiyamu ndi pansi pa ferromagnetic, zitsulo zamkuwa ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma ceramic, galasi, ophika mkuwa amatha kugwira ntchito.
Kusankha wopanga khofi
Posankha geyser magetsi ophika khofi, samverani mphamvu yake. Chizindikiro ichi chimasiyana pakati pa 450-1000 Watts. Kugula chipangizo chachikulu chokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa sikoyenera, chifukwa chikho chimodzi chakumwa chiyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali.
Tsopano ponena za voliyumu. Zindikirani kuti makina awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akutsata, kotero zitsogoleredwe ndi zosowa za banja lanu mukumwa ichi. Kuphatikizanso, mbali zina za khofi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zimasiyana. Ngati m'zaka zapitazi gawo lachikhalidwe ndi 60-80 milliliters, ndiye kuti Italiya amamwa makapu 30-40-milligram, motero posankha wolemba wa khofi wa ku Italy, voliyumu yake, yomwe yawonetsedwa m'magawo, igawidwa pakati.
Onetsetsani komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso kupezeka kwa ntchito zothandiza. Choncho, galimoto yotetezera kutentha imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chida choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso chipinda chapamwamba cha galasi
Ntchito zowonjezereka zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo njira yowonongeka yowonongeka, kuthekera kusungira zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwa mphindi makumi atatu, kukhalapo kwa digito yosinthika nthawi, kusuntha kosasinthasintha, chizindikiro chowala ndi fyuluta yachitsulo. Opanga makina a khofi amatha kusangalala ndi maffeffe ndi zithunzithunzi ndi cappuccino, regulator amphamvu ya zakumwa ndi thermostat yosinthika.
Ndipo potsiriza, zothandiza zina zothandiza. Kafi ya wopanga khofi amatha kusankha kusakaniza kuti asatseke fyuluta. Ndipo pamene mukugula chipangizochi mwamsanga kupeza ngati padzakhala vuto kupeza zina gasket anu geyser khofi wopanga, chifukwa m'kupita kwanthaŵi, zotupa gulu akutha.