Nthata ya Siberia yoyambirira kukhwima - makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zenizeni za kulima

Momwe mungayamire bwino phwetekere ku Siberia kumayambiriro msinkhu, kufotokozera ndi kufotokozera mitundu zosiyanasiyana ndizofunika kuti mudziwe anthu omwe akufuna kudzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana kumadera awo. Pali ziwerengero za zinthu zokhudzana ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe ziri zofunikira pa zokolola zochuluka.

Nyamayi ya ku Siberia yakukula - kufotokoza ndi kufotokozera

Mitundu yowonongeka inapezeka mu 1959, ndipo wakhala ali pa mndandanda wa zabwino kwa zaka zambiri. Nthanga ya Siberia ya ku Siberia imakula msanga masiku 125 mutabzala. Zopindulitsa zake zimaphatikizapo chisanu kukana, kuthekera kochepa kwambiri kuti apeze zipatso zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuonjezerapo, tomato samasokoneza, komabe mbewuyo imagonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi ndi matenda a fungal.

Siberia oyambirira kukhwima phwetekere - kufotokozera

Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyambirira, zochepa, zosankha komanso zovomerezeka. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutseguka pansi. Makhalidwe abwino a zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mapiri a tomato oyambirira a Siberia ndi 0.4-0.5 mamita. M'pofunika kusunga garter kuti chitsamba chisagwe.
2. Malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana amasonyeza kuti inflorescence ndi yosavuta komanso yofanana. Yoyamba imayikidwa pamwamba pa mapepala 6-8, ndiyeno mapepala 1-2.
3. Tomato ndi ophwanyika ndipo amalemera 100-120 g Amatha kudyetsedwa mwatsopano ndi kukonzekera madzi. Komanso, zipatso si lezhkie.

Nyamayi ya Siberia oyambirira kukhwima - makhalidwe

Chimodzi mwa magawo akulu omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa ndi zokolola. Ngati kukula kumapangidwa mu nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuchokera ku chitsamba n'zotheka kuchotsa 1-1.5 makilogalamu zipatso. Pafupifupi zokolola zambiri, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa mpaka 9-10 kg / m ² . Kuchepetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa phwetekere ku Siberia kumayambiriro koyambirira ngati chodzala chikuchitika pamalo otseguka, kotero, ndi 1m ^2, mukhoza kutenga 6-7 makilogalamu.

Mmene mungakulire ku Siberia oyambirira kukhwima phwetekere?

Pali zigawo zina za kulima mbewu, zomwe zimatchulidwa mu maonekedwe ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana:

1. Choyamba, konzekerani nthaka yosakaniza yomwe payenera kukhala peat ndi humus. Thirani mu mphika, wosanjikiza wa masentimita 20.
2. Mbewu ziyenera kuwonjezereka osachepera 1 masentimita. Kutayira, kutseka chidebecho ndi filimu ndikuyiyika osati kunja kwa dzuwa. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi perekani kuthirira.
3. Matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana Siberia oyambirira kukhwima amafunika kusankha , zomwe zimachitika pamene masamba awiri akuwoneka pa mphukira.
4. Kusindikiza kwa malowa kumapangidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa May mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Ndi bwino kupanga mizere inayi, poganizira kuti mtunda wa pakati pa tchire ndi masentimita 20, ndi pakati pa mizere ya 25-30 masentimita. Ikani 10 g wa superphosphate bwino.
5. Kuti zikule bwino, ku Siberia kumayambiriro kwa tomato, khalidwe ndi kufotokoza za mitunduyi zimasonyeza kuti nkofunika kupanga zitsamba zitatu zimayambira. Ndikofunika kumangiriza tomato kuti zitsimikizidwe.
6. Mutabzala mbande, chisamaliro chachikulu chimakhala kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, komanso madzi atangotha. Ngati kukula kukuchitika mu hotbed, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira ndi yofunika kuchita tsiku lililonse mpweya wabwino ndi kuyang'anira mlingo wa chinyezi, kotero kuti sikumwamba.
7. Mu kufotokozera ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito mulching kumasonyezedwa. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse amasula nthaka pansi pa chitsamba, n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi ndi mlengalenga zimakhala zowonongeka.
8. Kwa nyengo muyenera 3-4 feteleza, omwe ndi oyenera kwa organic, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, nitrofosca ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.
9. Malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana amasonyeza kuti chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi kuchedwa kochedwa, imvi yovunda ndi fusariosis. Koma tizirombo, ndiye kuti tigonjetse tomato akhoza kubereka, nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly ndi wireworm.

Nyamayi yakucha ku Siberia - nthawi yofesa?

Mwachikhalidwe, choyamba, kukula mbande. Chitani izi kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso mpaka pakati pa March. Mbewu za phwetekere Siberia oyambirira kukhwima angathe kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pa malo kupita ku malo okhazikika. Mungathe kuchita izi ngati nyengo ikuloleza, kutentha komanso chisanu usiku. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti tomato yomwe idakula pamtunda, ndi yaikulu komanso yokoma.

Nthata ya Siberia yoyambirira kukhwima - pasync kapena ayi?

Izi zimayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo ndondomekoyi ili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika kudziwa:

1. Kwa phwetekere zoyambirira za ku Siberia sizinasiye kukula, nthawi yoyamba ndizofunika kuimitsa imodzi panthawi yopangira pasyning, yomwe idzakhala pansi pa burashi yoyamba yamaluwa. Idzakhala ngati phesi lalikulu.
2. Pamene mapangidwewa abwerezedwa, masitepe amachotsedwa pa mphukira, yomwe inasiyidwa nthawi yoyamba.
3. Pofotokozera zosiyanasiyana zimasonyezedwa kuti pamapeto pake sipangakhale maburashi asanu ndi atatu omwe ali pamaluwa.