Mbewu ya tsabola popanda mphukira yoyenera yophunzitsira kwa nthawi yaitali - masabata 2-2.5. Ndipo ngati sali atsopano, sikuti chaka chathachi sichikuthandizira, ndiko ndiko kuchepetsa kukula kwawo. Mbewu zili ndi zaka zinayi ndipo sizidzapereka mbande konse. Muyenera kulingalira izi ngati mukufuna kukula mbande ya tsabola wokoma .
Kodi kukula lokoma tsabola mbande?
Zonse zimayamba ndi kukonzekera mbewu. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mbeu yeniyeni yeniyeni, yomwe imafunika kuti ikhale yowonjezereka kwa maola asanu m'madzi ofunda ambiri. Pambuyo powatulutsamo, azikulunga m'kati mwake ndi kuziyika mu thumba la pulasitiki kuti muzitha kumera. Ikani phukusi pamalo otentha.
Njira yowonjezera yowuma njere ya tsabola ndi yomwe imatchedwa kuphulika. Mudzafunika compressor aquarium, yomwe imayenera kumizidwa mu mtsuko wa kutentha madzi, kumene mbewu anayikidwa, ndi kugwirizana.
Pambuyo pa tsiku, njere zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi zouma. Kuphulika kumachitika masabata angapo musanafese mbewu. Kuwonjezera apo, mbewu ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka, zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera kale "Alirin-B", "Bactofit", "Phytosporin", ndi zina zotero. Koma mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, ndikuyika mbewuyi kwa mphindi 15-20.
Njira ina yothandizira mbewu ikulowa mu njira ya phulusa. Izi zimawonjezera chitetezo cha mbeu ndikuchepetsa zotsatira. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, sungunulani supuni 2 za phulusa, nyemba za tsabola zowakidwa maola asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, zitengedwa ndi zouma popanda kusamba.
Kupititsa patsogolo kuyambira kwa mbeu kumagwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa kukula: "Novosil", "Zircon", " Epin ", "Ribav-extra" ndi zina zotero. Kuti tipeze zotsatira zolondola, nkofunika kumatsatira mlingo.
Maganizo a kubzala tsabola mbewu kwa mbande
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungabzalitsire tsabola lokoma pa mbande, muyenera kupitiliza kumene mukukula. Ngati mukukonzekera mwamsanga kubzala tsabola pamalo osatseguka musanayambe kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mukufunika kubzala mbewu masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi musanatuluke ku dacha. Ndipo popeza ndizomveka kuti musabzale tsabola popanda wowonjezera kutentha pamaso pa June 1, mbande ziyeneranso kukula pa April 1.
Pamaso pa malo obisala, mukhoza kubzala tsabola m'nthaka kwa masabata angapo. Choncho, pa nthawiyi, m'pofunika kusinthitsa nthawi yobzala mbewu. Eya, ngati mumakhala wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kubzala mbewuyi pa March 1, kudzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha pa May 1.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji tsabola lokoma pa mbande?
Pofuna kubzala nyemba za tsabola zabwino, konzekerani chisakanizo cha nkhuni, peat ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 6: 2. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza: humus, turf ndi mchenga pafupifupi 3: 3: 1. Mukhoza kuwonjezera phulusa losakaniza phulusa pokhapokha chikho cha 1 pa chidebe cha nthaka.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dothi ndi lotayirira komanso lachonde. Ndibwino kuyendetsa nthaka pasadakhale ndikukhala masabata angapo pamalo otentha, kotero kuti tizilombo tizilombo timene timakhalamo timakhala ndi moyo.
Kawirikawiri, tsabola amakula ndi chotola, koma pambuyo pake mizu yowonongeka imabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kukula kwa mbande kumachepetsedwa kwa masiku 7-10. Choncho, ndi bwino mwamsanga
Mbewu zimatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha, odzazidwa ndi filimu ndi kuyeretsa malo otentha kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pambuyo pofika mphukira, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo mbande zimayikidwa pamalo ozizira komanso owala.
Monga feteleza kwa mavitamini okoma tsabola ntchito yofooka njira ya zovuta feteleza ndi microelements. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mutatha kunyamula, yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya budding. Ndi organic muyenera kusamala kuti chomera sichikhala "mafuta". Pakakhala masamba a mbande ali otumbululuka, mukhoza kulidyetsa ndi yankho la urea.