Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi adani a mitengo yonse ya zipatso osati osati. Zitha kukhala zobiriwira, pinki, zachikasu, zofiirira ndi zakuda. Ndi tizilombo tofikira 4mm. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuyamwa pa makungwa ndi masamba a mitengo ya zipatso ndikudyetsa madzi ake. Chotsatira chake, mtengo umataya mphamvu yake, umachepetsa kukula ndi fruiting.
Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka m'munda mwawo pa mitengo ya zipatso, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu kwa inu. Tidzakuuzani zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso njira zothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba.
Nsabwe za m'masamba m'mitengo ya zipatso
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda mitengo yaying'ono, masamba awo ndi mphukira. Ngati aphid inayambitsa mtengo wanu m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake, ikhoza kuyambitsa kusamba kwa mbeu, kuchepetsa kukula, kufota ndi masamba omwe akugwa, zipatso zimatha nthawi yosamba. Pamitengo ya zipatso yowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zipatso zimakula zochepa, ndipo, osati kuphuka, kugwa. Mitengo yotereyi imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zokolola zochepa, komanso kuwonjezeka kochepa.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyamwa timadziti tonse pamtengo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimayipsa ndi zowonongeka. Kugawidwa ndi malo okonzera kusambira kwa yisiti, bowa, ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Nyerere zimakonda kwambiri mankhwala omwe nsabwe zimatulutsidwa, motero zimateteza ku tizilombo zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo chake (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc.). Nyerere zimathandizanso kutenga zomera zina m'munda.
Kuwonjezera pa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kulekerera tizilombo, fungal ndi matenda ena omwe ali oopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama.
Kodi aphid amachokera kuti?
Choncho, pali zifukwa zingapo za maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba m'munda wanu. Inde, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikuwonekera ndi matenda m'minda yoyandikana nayo. Komabe, sizidzawonekera kwa inu ngati zomera zanu zitetezedwa ndi mbalame zam'madzi, mazira, ndi tizilombo tina, zomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimawopa.
Mulimonsemo simungathe kufesa mbewu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mapepala azidulidwa, ndipo izi zimangokhala nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kodi mungathe kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba pamtengo?
Kupanga mtengo ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kofunika ngakhale musanafike masambawo. Maphikidwe angapo omwe amadziwiratu momwe angamenyane ndi kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba m'mitengo:
- Kuletsa nsabwe za m'masamba kumathandiza kaloti, katsabola, fennel, komanso parsley - amakonda kuseka, ndipo iwo ndi adani oyipa kwambiri a nsabwe za m'masamba;
- Kuopseza nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda kumathandiza lavender ndi thyme, zofesedwa pafupi mitengo ya zipatso;
- Njira yotsatirayi ingathandize kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba pamtengo: kutenga 300 g sopo ndikuwongolera mu malita 10 a madzi, ndibwino kuti madziwo ndi ofewa (mtsinje kapena madzi a mvula abwino). Fukani zomera ndi njira iyi ndifunika pamene nsabwe za m'masamba zimangobwera kumene mumunda wanu.
- Kuti adziyese yekha aphid wakuda akhoza nasturtium, yomwe idzapulumutsa mtengo wanu ku chiwonongeko cha tizirombo;
- Kupopera mitengo yazitsamba motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira yofulumira komanso yothandiza kwambiri yowononga tizirombo.
Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kuchitira mitengo ya zipatso pa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mankhwala si njira yabwino yothetsera. Inde, iwo amatha kulimbana nawo bwino, koma patapita kanthawi tizirombo tibwereranso, koma tizilombo zomwe zimapindula munda wanu sizidzakhalanso chifukwa cha poizoni.
Kuteteza mitengo motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Kuchiza mitengo kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndithudi, kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa tizirombo kwa kanthawi, koma ndibwino kuti tidziwiretu kuti kachilomboka kameneka sikalowa mumunda wanu.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse m'munda mwanu, chifukwa ndi malo osungira nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti chomera chikulire mwamsanga ndipo nsabwe za m'masamba sizinawonongeke, ziyenera kubzalidwa posachedwa. Kuti masambawo afalikire, mtengo umafunika kuwaza ndi mchere wamchere. M'dzinja, pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa zipatso, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsa khungwa lakale ndikuyenda kudutsa laimu.