Mu likulu la boma lirilonse pali malo ogwira ntchito a wolamulira, omwe sagwira ntchito yake yaikulu chabe, komanso ndi chizindikiro chokhalapo. Ku US, malo oterewa ndi White House wotchuka, omwe adiresi yawo ku Washington amadziwika ku America iliyonse - Pennsylvania Avenue, 1600. Makhalidwe apamwamba a apurezidenti onse a America adatumikira ndikukhala malo ogwira ntchito. George Washington, bambo woyambitsa wa United States of America, ndi George yekha, yemwe sankakhoza kuyendera White House, popeza anali asanamangidwe mu ulamuliro wake. Nyumbayi ili ndi mbiri yakale, imakumbukira maluwa onse, kuchepa, nyengo yomaliza, ndi moto.
Zofunika za zomangamanga
Malo omwe White House lero ili sizinakonzedwe bwino nthawi zonse. Zaka mazana awiri zapitazo panalibe malo opanda kanthu pano. Mwala woyamba pa maziko a malo otchuka a America anaikidwa mu 1792. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zinadutsa, ndipo pa November 1, 1800, mwini wake woyamba, pulezidenti wachiwiri wa United States, John Adams, adalowa m'nyumba yake yatsopano.
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Zaka khumi zoyambirira kuchokera kumangidwe kwa nyumbayi, nyumba yachisanu ndi chimodziyi idatchedwa "Nyumba ya Pulezidenti" kapena "Pulezidenti wa Mansions" ndi anthu okhalamo komanso akuluakulu a boma. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1811, zolembazo zinayamba kukumana ndi zolembera ku White House, koma mu 1901 dzina ili linakhazikitsidwa pamtundu woyenerera. Chisankho choterocho chinapangidwa ndi Republican Theodore Roosevelt, Purezidenti wa 26 wa United States. Panthawiyi, White House inayenera kupulumuka, yomwe mu 1814 inawononga nyumbayo (inabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga).
Komanso zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, nyumba yoyera lero ikuyimira nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pazitsulo ziwiri zapansi ndi malo amalonda, maulendo awiri amakhala ngati malo omwe anthu amalandira ndi kulandirira, ndipo malo asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu akuikidwa pulezidenti wa United States ndi mamembala ake.
Ofesi yaikulu mu nyumba yoyera imatchedwa Oval. Ndilo chipinda chachikulu chomwe chimawoneka ngati chovala chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okwera omwe ntchito za Purezidenti pazochitika za boma zikuchitika. Misonkhano yofunika, misonkhano ndi zokambirana zikuchitika apa, malamulo ndi bili amasaina. Mwa njira, pulezidenti aliyense watsopano wa ku America amasintha mkati mwa Office Oval, koma malo ozimitsira moto ndi tebulo lalikulu sakhala ndi makhalidwe osasinthika.
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Chilolezo chosaloledwa chiloledwa!
Ndiko kulondola! Aliyense yemwe akufuna a American akhoza kuyendera pa White House, zojambula za United States. Koma mu gulu la anthu osachepera khumi. Lembani ulendowu mu miyezi 4-6. Alendo amabwera kovuta ku White House, koma m'mayiko onse muli mabungwe oyendayenda omwe amapanga magulu. Mtengo umadalira kukhumba kwa eni eni makampani. Inde, njira ya ulendowu, komanso nthawi ya khalidwe lake, imatanthawuzidwa mozama, koma pali chinachake choti muwone. Zitseko za nyumba yokhala alendo zimatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 07: 30 mpaka 16.00. Alendo amaloledwa kupita kuzipinda zokongola kwambiri zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za mbiriyakale. Amaloledwa kuyang'ana kuchokera ku White House ku Washington:
- Chipinda cham'mawa;
- Chipinda chofiira;
- Chipinda chofiira;
- Chipinda chabuluu;
- Chipinda chodyera.
Malo awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Purezidenti wa United States ndi mkazi wake kulandira akuluakulu a boma ndi alendo ofunika. Nyumba mkati mwa malo onse a nyumba ya pulezidenti yakhazikitsidwa kalembedwe kake. Pano simudzawona zambiri zamtengo wapatali. Ngakhale izi, ulendo wopita ku White House udzakulolani kupeza Washington yatsopano, phunzirani za mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Alendo ambiri a nyumba ya pulezidenti atatha kuyendera akuwona kuti ukulu ndi kufunika kwa White House sizimachokera pa chilengedwe chomwe chilipo. Zikuoneka kuti kumverera kwa kuunika ndi kusangalala kumaperekedwa ndi mitundu yowala, kulandira antchito akumwetulira ndi udzu wobiriwira bwino kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo.
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