Helenium ya maluwa ndi ya banja la Compositae. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka makamaka ku North ndi Central America. M'minda yathu, maluwa okongola, ngati chamomile adawoneka posachedwapa. Zomwe zimamera zimayang'ana bwino m'mabedi obiriwira ndi minda ya maluwa , ndipo mitundu yochepa imabzalidwa pamphepete mwa njira.
Helenium - mitundu
M'chilengedwe pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya helenium, koma ena mwa iwo ndiwo amalimidwa:
- Helenium yophukira - imakula kufika mamita imodzi msinkhu. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid yakhazikitsidwa, maluwa ake ndi aakulu, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa ndi yaitali;
- helenium hula - chomera chimamera ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu, omwe amatha kufika masentimita 10;
- helenium chachikulu - maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi tsinde la masentimita 80, maluwa a chikasu chobiriwira. Chomeracho chikuwopa frosts, kotero kuti nyengo yozizira imafuna malo;
- helenium masika - nyengo yozizira-yolimba komanso yodzichepetsa;
- helenium kwa zaka zambiri - kumusamalira ndi kosiyana ndi ena apitalo;
- Hemenium wosakanizidwa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasonkhanitsa zomera zonse zosadziwika, zimakhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi kukula kwake.
Helenium - Chisamaliro ndi Kubereka
Kufalitsa heleneamu kuli bwino kuposa njira zogwira mtima komanso zophweka - rosettes. Mfundo yakuti maluwa a helenium ali ndi chinthu chosazolowereka: m'nyengo yozizira gawo lakumtunda la mbeu limamwalira, koma pansi pali impso. Pofika masika, kuchokera mwa iwo mumamera rosettes, mothandizidwa ndi helenium. Ayenera kukumba, kugawa, ndiyeno kuziika pamalo atsopano.
Mukhoza kuchulukitsa helenium ndi njira yina - mbeu. Komabe, ali ndi zofooka kumera. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya kubalana ndi mbeu zingakhale, kuzifesa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka yabwino. Kufesa mbewu, muyenera kuziphimba ndi chivundikiro. Asanayambe kuphuka, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa ngati zofunika komanso zowonjezera mpweya. Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri kapena atatu, zomera zimamera. Pamalo otseguka nthaka mbande ya gelenium ikhoza kuikidwa, pamene kuopsezedwa kozizira kumapita. Komabe, kuona maluwa a helenium ndi njira yoberekera izi zidzatheka kokha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola a helenium, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira maluwa panja. Helenium ndi yabwino kwambiri kudyedwa bwino. Maluwawo adzakula mu penumbra, koma pomwepo padzasowa kukongola kwake.
Kukula kwa helenium kunapindula, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka pansi pa zomera ikhale yosungunuka bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo yayamba bwino kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudzipezera chinyezi mokwanira. Kuwonjezera apo, helenium imafuna kuvala kwapamwamba kwa mineral ndi organic nthawi yonseyi.
Perekani Helenum wabwino kuti asinthe ndalama zingakhale nthawi zonse
Pofuna kuteteza helenium kuti isamazizidwe pang'ono ndi chisanu, nkofunika kuphimba chomeracho ndi moss kapena utuchi wachisanu kuyambira autumn. Kuti mchere wa helenium usatayike motsogoleredwa ndi mphepo ndi mvula, iwo ayenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo, komanso kuti masika aziwombera nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono.
Perekani helenius mosamala bwino, ndipo maluwa awa a dzuwa azikongoletsa munda wanu mpaka nthawi yophukira.