Kuwotchera makala m'matope ndi mwina imodzi mwa mankhwala akale kwambiri. Zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, madokotala akale a ku Igupto anali atagwiritsira kale kale ntchito kuti athetse vuto la m'mimba ndi zilonda. Hippocrates adayamikira kwambiri kuyamwa kwa malasha, ndipo ku Russia, kuyambira nthawi ya Alexander Nevsky, birch makala ankachitidwa ndi poizoni. Ndipo masiku ano atsekedwa makala mu nthawi ya lactation akadali chida chosowa mtengo komanso chothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi matenda a m'mimba.
Kodi atha kuyatsa makala kuti aperekedwe kwa amayi oyamwitsa?
Kuwotchera makala akuyamwitsa ndi a gulu la zosakaniza. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatulutsa (adsorption) cha zinthu zovulaza, poizoni, zotsekula komanso kuchotsedwa kwa thupi. Malusowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda awa:
- poizoni (chakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, uchidakwa, komanso poizoni ndi salt zitsulo);
- Matenda a m'mimba thirakiti (flatulence, kuchuluka acidity ya chapamimba madzi);
- Matenda a m'mimba kwambiri (kamwazi, salmonellosis, inferovirus ndi matenda a rotavirus);
- matenda aakulu a chiwindi (matenda a chiwindi, kuthamanga kwa chiwindi);
- Matenda opatsirana (atopic dermatitis, urticaria, mphumu yakufa);
- matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso kuyeretsa thupi pamene kutaya thupi.
Azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa, ndithudi, akudandaula ndi funso: kodi ndizotheka kuti makala oyamwa aziyamwitsa. Madokotala samaletsa kulandiridwa kwa mpweya panthawi yamatenda: mankhwalawa salowerera m'magazi, akungochita m'matumbo okha. Komabe, ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'mimba m'magazi, kuyamwa mazira kwa amayi oyamwitsa kumatsutsana.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kulandila kwa nthawi yaitali maolivi opangidwira panthawi yamatenda kungachititse hypovitaminosis, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira ndi mavuto ena, chifukwa ndi poizoni amachotsa mavitamini ndi ma microelements kuchokera mu thupi, amaletsa kuyamwa kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, amalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Momwe mungatengere makala otsekedwa ndi unesi?
Kawirikawiri madokotala amalimbikitsa kutenga malasha omwe amawotchera amayi okalamba pamlingo wa piritsi imodzi pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Sikoyenera kumwa madzi ochuluka kwambiri panthawi imodzi, ndi bwino kugawaniza mapiritsi mu mapulogalamu angapo. Musatenge mapiritsi oposa khumi patsiku, ndipo njira ya mankhwala sayenera kupitirira masiku 14.
Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kapena ngati malaya atsekedwa sakhala ndi zotsatira zoyenera pamene akusungunuka, ndi bwino kupeza dokotala kwa dokotala kapena kuyitana ambulansi.