Kalekale, chovala chodziwika bwino kwa ife tonse monga msuzi, chinali chitetezo chodalirika ku chimfine ndi mphepo, osati kwa akazi okha, komanso kwa amuna. Mbiri ya maonekedwe a chovala choyamba ndi chinsinsi, koma kale mu V-IV mileniamu BC ichi chovala cha zovalacho chinagawidwa kwambiri. Poyamba makolo athu sankagawana zikopa kwa amayi ndi abambo. Kufunika sikunali kugonana kokha, komanso zaka, chikhalidwe cha anthu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti aliyense anavala pafupifupi mofanana. Ndipo mu Middle Ages okha, mbiriyakale ya maonekedwe a chovala, monga nkhani ya zovala za akazi, inayamba kuwerenga kwake.
Mizere ya Middle Ages
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha skirt ya akazi yachikale inayamba ku Spain kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Pa nthawi imeneyo matumba ankaonedwa ngati chinthu chofala kwambiri pazovala za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo amayi ankavala madiresi pa maphwando a zikondwerero. Sitikudziwika bwino yemwe anabwera ndi lingaliro logawaniza chovala chonsecho mu corset ndi skirt, koma yayamba kwambiri. Mkwatiyo analola mkazi kuti asangopanga zojambula zokongola, kusintha malaya ake kapena corset, komanso kusunga nsalu zomwe zimawononga kwambiri zaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
Chodabwitsa chokwanira, koma mbiriyakale yopanga skirt ya mkazi ikugwirizana ndi ... mahatchi! Tsitsi lakavalo linkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza pakati pa nsalu zingapo za nsalu, kupanga chovalacho kukhala chowopsa kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati zovalazi zinali zazikulu, koma tsitsi lolemera lavalo silinalole akazi kuti asunthire momasuka muketi.
Masiketi aakulu pambuyo pa zaka makumi angapo adasinthidwa ndi mafupa. Ogwirizanitsidwa ndi piramidi monga makonzedwe opangidwa a diameter, akazi adakhazikika m'chiuno, nawaphimba ndi nsalu zokongola. Mpheto yotereyi inalumikizidwa mwachindunji kwa corset, kotero akazi sakanakhoza kuvala opanda thandizo.
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Amayi a ku Italy ndi azimayi a ku France adasankha kuchotsa mafelemu aakulu kwambiri, m'malo mwawo amakhala ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi thonje wamba. Koma mbiri ya fashoniyo imati njira zoterezi sizinathe nthawi yaitali. Kale m'zaka za zana la XVII panali zitsanzo zooneka molunjika, zokongoletsedwa ndi drapery kapena zitatu-dimensional folds. Kuyala kwake kunakhala kwakukulu kwambiri moti msuzi wa zigawo khumi ndi zisanu ankawoneka ngati wamba.
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, masiketi-mabelu analowa mu mafashoni. Poyamba voliyumuyo inalengedwa mothandizidwa ndi mafupa omwewo, koma kenaka adalowetsedwa ndi anthu oteteza ku crinoline. Chochititsa chidwi: kusamalitsa ndi kukongola, komwe m'zaka za zana la zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndizofanana ndi mafashoni a akazi, kupatulapo kuvala nsalu za mtundu uliwonse, kupatulapo zoyera. Mzimayi yemwe anali muketi yachikuda ankadziwika yekha pakati pa mahule. Koma kugogoda pa matako kunalandiridwa, kotero masiketi anali atadzala ndi masewera - odzidzidzimutsa kwambiri odzigudubuza.
Masiketi amakono a akazi
Mipendero yowumitsa "yopunduka" ya zaka za m'ma 1920, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mwa njira ya Cecilia Sorel, mafano ochepa omwe Maria anali nawo. Ndipo amawonekera ndi otchuka a Twiggy, masiketi omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali - mosasamala kanthu kuti kusintha kwake kwakhudza bwanji nkhani ya zovala za akazi! Udindo wa amayi m'mabuku amakono unakonzedwanso kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, motero lero fashionista aliyense ndi ufulu kusankha zovala zomwe amakonda. Masiketiwo anakhala omasuka komanso othandiza, panalibe chifukwa chobisa mabiru ndi mawondo. Zowongoka ndi zooneka ngati zalaki, zamtambo ndi zapamwamba, zochepa ndi zautali, zowirira ndi zowoneka bwino, zosavuta ndi zowonjezera mazira, monochrome ndi zamitundu - kusankha masiketi kumangokhala kokha ndi kukoma ndi maonekedwe a mkazi.
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