Malva ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga chomera chokongoletsera chawonjezeka kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kulikonse. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ake amadziwika, omwe amachititsa kuti chomeracho chidziwike komanso chofunika kwa wamaluwa.
Kwa ambiri, mallow amadziwika kuti kalachik, rod-rose, kapena mallow. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya zomera, zomwe zambiri zimakhala pachaka. Koma palinso mitundu yosatha.
Malva ndi chomera cha mchenga chokhala ndi tsinde lalitali ndi lowongolera, nthawi zina kufika pamtunda wa mamita oposa mamita. Masamba ndi pansi pa tsinde amadzazidwa ndi pang'ono. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a 5-7 lobes. Maluwawo ali m'zigawo za masamba awiri kapena zidutswa zingapo. Maluwa amapitirira mu chilimwe.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mallow
Monga tanenera kale, mallow akhoza kukhala pachaka kapena osatha. Mwa mitundu ya pachaka, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Moravia;
- Primley Blue;
- Zebrina;
- The Malva ndi Moorish.
Kwa nthawi yaitali muzikhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Oyera;
- Kusadziŵa;
- The Pink Princess.
Kuonjezerapo, palinso mitundu yowakanizidwa, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
- Gibbortello;
- Omwe Amacheza Ambiri;
- Mphutsi Zowonjezera;
- Malva ali ndi makwinya.
Momwe mungamere mallow kuchokera ku mbewu?
Kudyetsa mbewu za mallow mwachindunji pansi ndi njira imodzi yokha. Chachiwiri ndikumayambitsa mbande ndi kubzala mmalo omasuka. Tiyeni tione njira zonsezi.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za mallow?
Tsono, nthawi yobzala mbewu za mallow? Momwemo kufesa pamalo otseguka akugwa pa mwezi wa May, pamene palibe mantha a chisanu. Mukhozanso kupanga mbeu yobzala. Koma ndi bwino kufesa m'chaka.
Ndi njira yopanda mbewu yopanda mbewu m'nthaka yokonzedweratu, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amakhala okwana 3 masentimita ndipo ali ndi mtunda wa pakati pa 25 ndi 50 masentimita. Amaikidwa mu mbewu zingapo ndikuikidwa m'manda. Kusamba ndikofunikira pakuwaza, kuti musasambe mbewu. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka pambuyo pa masabata angapo.
Pamene masamba awiri enieni amawonekera pa mphukira, mbande ziyenera kuchepetsedwa - chomera chimodzi chikhalebe mwabwino. Timapereka chithandizo chamagulu amphamvu kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri.
Kusamalanso kwa mallow kumakhala madzi okwanira kamodzi pa sabata, kumasula nthaka kamodzi pamwezi ndi kompositi yosungidwa (3 kg pa 1 mita imodzi).
Kufesa kwa mbewu ya mallow ya mbande
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa mmera, pezani mapiritsi , mapepala kapena zitsulo. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa chomera chimakhala chosasunthika chomwe sichimakonda ndipo sichilola kulekerera.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mallow ku mbeu: 2-3 Mbewu zabzala mumphika kapena selo iliyonse. Kuti iwo ayambe mofulumira, m'pofunika kutsimikizira kutentha kwa + 18-20 ° C. Mbande zidzawoneka patatha masabata angapo, pambuyo pake ziyenera kukhala udzu kuti pakati pa ziphuphu zinali mtunda wa masentimita 2-3.
Ngati mumamva chisoni mukangodula kudula mu mallow, mungathe, mutatha masamba 2-3 enieni, muthamanga "mumasamba" mumapanga osiyana ndikusiya kukula.
Pamene magulu akakhala amphamvu, amayamba kukwiya, ndiko kuti, kutuluka kwa kanthawi
Kusankha malo okhazikika ndi chisamaliro
Malva amakonda malo owala komanso owala nthawi zonse. Pamene zimayambira kukula, makamaka ngati ndizitali, zimayenera kumangidwa. Imwani nyembazo mosamala, sizikufuna kupuma kwa chinyezi. Koma mosavuta chilala, ngakhale mu nthawi ya maluwa ndi bwino kuti musalole izi. Ingopereka chomeracho ndi madzi okwanira mu nyengo yonseyi.
Pofuna kusamalidwa koteroko, mallow adzakupatsani chisangalalo chochuluka kwambiri poganizira za kukongola kwake kodabwitsa.