Kulima nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate ndi ntchito yofala pakati pa alimi amakono. Kutchuka kwa njira imeneyi kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mu polymerbonate wowonjezera kutentha sikovuta kupanga zinthu zabwino kukula ndi fruiting za masamba. Kuwala kwapamwamba, kutsika kwa kutenthetsa kwa polycarbonate ndi kutayika kwake kwa zisonkhezero za thupi ndi mankhwala kumapangitsa nkhaniyi kukhala mtsogoleri pakati pa ena.
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya nkhaka za greencarate
Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka ndi omwe ali oyenera kukula pansi pa thambo lapadera ndi iwo omwe apangidwa kuti apange greenhouses. Amasiyana malinga ndi kusasitsa, kuthekera kupirira zinthu zina za chilengedwe, njira yowunikira, kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakhala ndi malo otentha kapena malo otseguka. Kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate mochepa momwe zingathere, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wodula mungu (parthenocarpic) mitundu:
- "Orpheus F1" ndi chipatso cha 9-12 masentimita ndi zosaoneka bwino. Sizowopsya, zili ndi zokolola zabwino.
- "Cheetah F1" - amasiyana kwambiri ndi matenda, omwe amakhala ndi greenhouses (powdery mildew ndi bacteriosis). Chipatsocho chiri ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kutalika kwake kufika pa 11-13 masentimita.
- "Cupid F1" - ndi zipatso zosalala, zomwe zimafika masentimita 15 m'litali.
- "Glafira F1" - ndi zipatso "zosalala" 18-20 masentimita m'litali. Chabwino amalekerera shading, kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew ndi nkhaka zithunzi.
- "Blick F1" - ndi zipatso zosalala, pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'litali. Zophatikiza-zosagwira ndi powdery mildew, imvi kuvunda, askohitosis, Gallic nematode.
- "Emerald F1" ndi zosiyanasiyana zobala zipatso ndi zipatso za 13-16 masentimita m'litali, zosiyana ndi kukoma kwambiri. Zokwanira onse salting ndi kudya mu saladi.
- "Mazay F1" ndi mtundu wa chimanga. Kuphatikiza kwake kwakukulu - kuyambirira kusasitsa: kale masiku 41 kuchokera kutuluka. Zipatso zake zimakhala zazikulu mpaka 10-15 masentimita, zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa zingapo m'magulu amodzi ndi okhwima panthawi yomweyo. Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a nkhaka.
Kodi nkhaka imagwiritsa ntchito yotentha yotani ya polycarbonate, kuti musakhale ndi mavuto ndi mapangidwe, ndiko kuti, musayende pambali pambali:
- "Maluwa" - mtundu wosakanizidwa umene sumafuna kukanikiza ndi kupululutsa, umasiyana mofulumira.
- "Temp" - ndi katundu womwewo, sichifunikanso mapangidwe, chifukwa yafupikitsa zikwapu zam'tsogolo.
Kubzala nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha
Njira yopambana kwambiri, mwinamwake, yokhayo yeniyeni kwa gulu lapakati ndi kubzala kwa mbatata mbande mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha. Chomera mbande zimakula mofulumira, kukula bwino ndikubala zipatso. Monga lamulo, mbande za masiku 25 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yomwe amafika pamadzi otentha amadalira kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi mabedi.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha?
Musanadzalemo mbande muyenera kukonzekera dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha: ngati kuli koyenera, yesani kuimitsa, kuti mukhale ndi acidity (osapitirira 6.5), madzi, kukumba mabowo ndi kuwawaza ndi yankho la "Effektona-O" lita imodzi mwabwino. Ntchito yokonzekera itatha, ndi nthawi yophunzira kukonza nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha. Kubzala zomera ziyenera kukhala zowonekera, ngakhale zina zitatambasulidwa mmwamba. Zipatso zoterezi zimafunika kugona tulo pamwamba pa peat ndi utuchi - kumapiri ambiri a cotyledonous.
Chiwembu chodzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi polycarbonate
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha. Chinthu chodziwika pa iwo ndi chakuti pasanathe zisanu zotsamba zitsamba zikuyenera kukula pa 1 mita mita. Njira yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi chizoloŵezi chodzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate, ili motere:
- m'lifupi la bedi - 90-120 cm;
- kusiyana pakati pa mizere - 50-60 masentimita;
- kutalika pakati pa zomera - 10-20 masentimita, malingana ndi kutalika kwa mitedza yotsatira.
Mitundu yoipitsa imabzalidwa molingana ndi njira ina:
- mtunda pakati pa mizere - 160 masentimita;
- kutalika kwa zomera zokha ndi 30-35 masentimita.
Maganizo obzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate
Ngati mwasankha njira yakukula nkhaka, ndiye mbeu imafesedwa kwa masabata anayi pa chotsalira chodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha - kuzungulira pa 20 March. Ngati mukukonzekera kufesa mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi imasintha mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, malingana ndi ngati muli ndi mabedi ofunda kapena osowa. Mlandu wachiwiri, wowonjezera kutentha kwa nkhaka kuchokera ku polycarbonate - chiyeso sichikwanira. Mipando ndi nyemba zimaphatikizidwanso ndi zikopa za polima kapena zolimba ndi filimu.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha?
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokula nkhaka mu kutentha kwa polycarbonate ndiko kuchotseratu kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kukhazikitsa nyengo yabwino ya chikhalidwe ichi kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa mosamala, popanda zojambula. Ndifunikanso kuti nthaka ikule nkhaka. Kupeza bwino mpweya ku mizu yawo kungatheke kukhala ndi dziko lapansi lotayirira komanso lopanda mphamvu. Mabedi a mulching ndi udzu wouma udzu amalandiridwa.
Kutentha kwa nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha
Kutentha kumagwira ntchito yovuta pazinthu zambiri - kukula kwa nkhaka, kuchepa kwa madzi, kuchuluka, khalidwe ndi nthawi yokolola, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda. Kulima nkhaka, kutentha kwa mpweya osati mpweya, komanso nthaka ndi yofunikira. Pa nthawi yobzala mbande kapena mbeu, nthaka ikhale yotentha mpaka 18 ° C. Nkhuka zoyambirira mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate zabwino zimabzalidwa m'mabedi ofunda. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha kumafunika kukhala + 25 ° C. Pamene mbande zikukula, chizindikiro ichi chachepetsedwa kufika 19-20 ° C masana ndi 16-17 ° C usiku.
Nkhaka primer mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino, nkhaka mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate ziyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yopanda ndale, popanda nayitrogeni, yokhala ndi kuwala kosalala. Choyenera, chiyenera kukhala chisakanizo cha atsopano a humus ndi turf. Mitundu ina ya nthaka, yomwe n'zotheka kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha yopangidwa ndi polycarbonate: chisakanizo cha peat (50%), nthaka ya nthaka (20%) ndi humus (30%) ndi zowonjezera monga coniferous utuchi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kumachepetsa kuchepetsa mtengo wa nkhaka zowonjezera kutentha, komanso kumakhudza kwambiri zokolola.
Kusamalira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate
Zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino ndi nkhaka zowonjezera kutentha zimaphatikizapo kupanga mphukira, kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula (nthaka), feteleza feteleza komanso kutentha. Popanda kusunga malamulo onse ofunikira, kukula kwa nkhaka mbewu mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha sikungakhale kosavuta, ndipo ndalama zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito sizidzitanthawuzira zokha.
Momwe mungamwetse nkhaka mu galasi lopangidwa ndi polycarbonate?
Kuthira koyamba kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate mutabzalidwa kudzachitika pa tsiku la 10. Ndikofunika kutsanulira madzi muzitsamba, mosamala kwambiri, kuti muzu wa mzuwo usachitike. Asanayambe kuoneka ovary, muyenera kumwa madzi 2-3 pamlungu, kenako - tsiku lililonse mpaka mutayamba kukolola zipatso. Zambiri malamulo kuthirira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha:
- Musatsanulire madzi pa masamba a nkhaka. Muzochitika za wowonjezera kutentha ndi kusowa mpweya wokwanira, zomera zidzayamba kuphulika. Imwani nkhaka pansi pazu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha mpaka 20-22 ° C. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, potsirizira pake mudzawona momwe mazira a nkhaka amawonekera mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha ndipo amachotsedwa.
- Imwani nkhaka madzulo. Kuthirira pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kugwa pa masamba ndi yankho lolunjika pa funso - bwanji nkhaka zikuwotchedwa mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha. Zoona zake n'zakuti madontho a madzi amachititsa kuti mapuloteni azigwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsogolera mvula, zomwe zimayambitsa zomera.
- Kodi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Madzi osefukira ndi chifukwa chake nkhaka zowonjezera kutentha kwa polycarbonate. Kumbukirani kuti masambawa ali pafupifupi 90 peresenti madzi, ndipo kusowa kwake kudzakhudza kwambiri moyo wa mbewu ndi zokolola zokha.
Kupaka pamwamba kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi polycarbonate
Chomera feteleza choyamba cha nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate kumapangidwa ndi nitric, ndiye, poyambira maluwa, nkofunikira kusinthitsa potassium ndi phosphorous, kuonjezera iwo ndi microelements. Pakati pa maluwa, mungathe kuthirira nkhaka za njira za manyowa kapena feteleza zamchere . Kuperewera kwa mankhwala mosakayikira kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chopanda mtundu, koma n'zosatheka kupita kutali kwambiri ndi organic. Kwa kanthawi n'zotheka kuchita zovala zina zisanu.
Kuwonongeka kwa nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha
Kuwombera mungu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, lomwe liri mbali ya chisamaliro chonse cha nkhaka mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati simukupanga mungu wosiyanasiyana, akhoza kuuluka mungu m'njira ziwiri - zachirengedwe kapena zopanga. Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera kutengera zowonjezera kutentha (njuchi). Mukhoza kupopera zomera ndi yankho la uchi kapena kupanikizana ndi kutsegula mawindo a wowonjezera kutentha. Kapena, dzikani nokha ndi burashi lofewa ndikudzipangira nokha.
Momwe mungamangirire nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate?
Garter nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate ikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- Galasi yamtundu , pamene chingwe chimangirizidwa ku waya wotambasulidwa kapena mbiri ya wowonjezera kutentha, yomwe ili pansi pa denga, ndipo tsinde lachitsulo limamangidwa. Pamene ikukula, imapotoza ponseponse mozungulira.
- Zithunzi zooneka ngati V. Kulima kwa nkhaka mu kutentha kwa polycarbonate kumasiyana ndi kamodzi koyambirira koti nsonga kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse imayendetsedwa mmbali ziwiri ndipo mphukira ziwiri zimamangidwa pa iwo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito trellis grids . Njira yowonjezera ndikukweza nkhaka mu kutentha kwa polycarbonate ili ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo kuphweka kukolola chifukwa cha kuoneka bwino, kufalitsa mpweya wofananako ndi kulumikizidwa kwa dzuwa pazitali zazomera, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mungapange bwanji nkhaka mumapangidwe a polycarbonate?
Popeza mpesa wa nkhaka ndi wofulumira kwambiri, nkhaka ya nkhaka mumapangidwe otentha a polycarbonate ayenera kuchitika mlungu uliwonse. Anayambitsa mitundu ya nkhaka amadula pa tsamba la 6 - izi zimatsimikizira mapangidwe ambiri omwe amabwera. Mitundu yowonongeka ya parthenocarpic imakula mumtundu umodzi. Maluwa onse amwamuna amafunika kutsukidwa kwathunthu, podzera njira zothyola zinyama, kuphulika kwa masamba, kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi mazira.