Kawirikawiri m'mabungwe a maphunziro amachitiranso mpikisano wambiri pofuna ntchito yabwino ya ditties. Makamaka pa mpikisano wotere, makolo pamodzi ndi ana amabwera ndi zovuta zodzikongoletsa komanso zochititsa chidwi pa mutu wina, kuganizira chithunzi chomwe mwanayo adzachite, kusoka kapena kupeza zovala zokongola ndi zambiri, zambiri.
Kwa ana a sukulu oyambirira ndi oyambirira akuyenera maphunziro a sukulu. Pa nkhani ya moyo wa sukulu, mukhoza kukhala ndi ziwerengero zazikulu zomwe zingathandize ana kudziwa bwino nthawi yayitali; mwakachetechete ndipo ndi kuseketsa kuvomereza kusintha komwe kumachitika nawo.
M'nkhaniyi, tizitchula zochepa zochititsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chastushki pa mutu wa sukulu, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu pokonzekera phwando lomaliza maphunziro m'sukulu kapena tchuthi kusukulu.
Kodi chastushka ndi chiyani?
Chastushka ndi ndakatulo kakang'ono kapena nyimbo, kawirikawiri ili ndi mizere yaying'ono 4. Komabe, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amachitidwa mofulumira kwambiri, kotero kuti nthawi yomweyo imatsatira mzake. Motero, kutalika kwa chastushka kungakhale 12, 20 kapena mizere yambiri.
Chastushki pafupifupi samachita munthu mmodzi. Pogwira ntchito magulu a ana nthawi zambiri, mwana amodzi amayimba, yachiwiri - amasankha, kenaka amalumikizana ndi ochita ena, ndipo -komwe. Monga lamulo, chastushki imayimba kuti izitsatizana, ndi zokonda zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa zipangizo zachi Russia, monga accordion kapena balalaika.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyimba nyimbo sikunali kofunikira pa ntchitoyi. Ngati palibe ana, makolo ndi aphunzitsi amatha kuimba zida zoimbira nyimbo, mukhoza kuyika nyimbo zilizonse zoyenera pa tepi ya matepi kapena ngakhale kuchita masewerawa popanda kuthandizira.
Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, palibe nyimbo iliyonse yaying'ono yomwe ingawonedwe ngati chastushka. Ntchito zoterezi za chi Russia zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa polemba. Choncho, chastushka nthawizonse imakhala ndi imodzi kapena angapo quatrains, choncho, voliyumuyo sikhoza kukhala mizere 6 kapena 10. Long chastushki ali ndi dongosolo linalake - ayenera kukhalapo, nyimbo, makolo, komanso mizere ayenera kumveka.
Dothi lotchuka pamutu wa sukulu
Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa ana ndi akulu nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi chastushki pamutu wa sukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito limodzi la mavalidwe athu kapena kubwera ndi nambala yanu, kulumikiza pang'ono malingaliro ndi malingaliro:
Anayendetsa Seryozha pakiyi
Ndipo sindinaphunzirepo phunziro.
Iye anatenga izo ndipo anabisala pansi pa desiki,
Kotero kuti palibe amene anatha kupeza.
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Ndapukuta, kuchulukana, kuchotsedwa,
Siyani yankho,
Ndimasokoneza bwanji chisangalalo chachilendo,
Mu kilogalamu - maswiti asanu ...
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Ndili ndi zilembo ziwiri
Zokongola kwambiri.Kodi ndingasokonezeke
Kwabwino kwake.
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Ndinalandira "zinayi"
Kudzitama kwa Mila.
Koma kwenikweni ndi
Zowerengera ziwiri zinali.
Chastushki pa phunziro la sukulu la kalasi yoyamba
Kwa oyambirira, komanso ophunzira a kindergartens, monga lamulo, chastushki yaying'ono pa mutu wa sukulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala zovuta kuti ana a zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri asunge pamtima malemba ambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa mavesiwo sikudutsa mizere inayi.
Ndimapita kusukulu ndi maluwa,
Ndikugwira dzanja la amayi anga.
Chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira
Sindikupeza khomo.
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Ndili ndi zilembo zamalonda
Ndipo zolemba, ndi diary!
Ndili tsopano
Ophunzira oyambirira!
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Chovalacho ndi chozizwitsa! Pano pano,
Anzanga okondedwa,
Musagwirizane ndi zikhomozo
Zoseweretsa zanga zonse!
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Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri,
Zambiri zoti tikwaniritse,
Ayenera kuwerenga
Ayenera kuphunzira.
Chastushki pa mutu wa sukulu wa Tsiku la Mphunzitsi
Nthawi yodziwika kwambiri yomwe ma concerts ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana amapangidwa m'masukulu ndi Tsiku la Aphunzitsi. Ana ndi makolo amayamikila aphunzitsi awo okondedwa pa holide yawo yaulendo, ndipo nthawi zambiri malemba oyamikila ndi zokhumba amaphatikizidwa kukhala chisangalalo ndi choyambirira cha chastushki. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito malingaliro awa:
Zikomo chifukwa cha sayansi,
Aphunzitsi anzeru.
Chifukwa, ife timamvetsa,
Inu simunatithamangitse ife mwachabe.
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Kukhala mphunzitsi sikophweka,
Ingowerengani nkhani yanu yokha.
Phunzitsani aphunzitsi ayenera,
Tingachite bwanji m'moyo.
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Kwa mphunzitsi woyamba
Sindinong'oneza bondo mawu abwino,
Iye amakhoza kumvetsa,
Momwe tingasungire ife kusukulu.
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Tsiku la Mphunzitsi Wokondwa
Ife tabwera kwa inu lero.
Ndikufuna kuti zinthu zizikuyenderani bwino,
Kuphunzitsa bwino kuposa ife.