Zina mwa matenda omwe amadwala matenda a endocrine, makamaka kwa amayi, ali ndi nthenda ya chithokomiro. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha zaumoyo, matendawa amakhudza anthu oposa 50% a anthu padziko lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizovuta kupeza nodes kumayambiriro, zimangokhala pa 5-7% pa milandu.
Kodi chidziwitso cha chithokomiro ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa zotani?
Chotupachichi ndi minofu yosinthidwa ya limba lokha kapena kukula kwa chithokomiro. Muzipatala 95% zimasonyeza kuti chotupacho ndi choipa kwambiri ndipo sichikuwonetsa thanzi labwino. Zosakaniza zofiira zili ndi kapsule kapena zina zotero.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukula kwa node, kapena chiwerengero chawo, kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni osapangidwira, sikusokoneza khalidwe la chotupacho, kotero chisindikizo chokhazikika sichikhala mitundu yoipa.
Kuyika matenda oyenerera pakadali pano ndi kotheka kudzera ku US pa ehogennosti. Choncho, isoechoic nthenda ya chithokomiro imasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu mu minofu ya chiwalo, wina akhoza kunena, osaphatikiza khansa. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatsimikizira, kuti capsule ili ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena kawirikawiri kulibe. Nthenda ya chithokomiro ya hypoechoic imasonyeza kuti pangakhale njira yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yoipa komanso kusintha kwakukulu kumatendawa.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a matendawa ndi awa:
- kusowa kwa ayodini mu thupi;
- chiwonetsero choyambirira pa ma genetic;
- kuwonetsedwa kwa ma X ray kapena radiation;
- kuledzera kosatha ndi mankhwala oopsa.
Zizindikiro za nthano pa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
Kwa nthawi yaitali, matendawa sakhala omverera. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro ndi kukula kwa node zingaoneke:
- kugona ndi kutopa;
- kukwiya, mantha osokonezeka;
- kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kanyama, kudzimbidwa;
- kudula tsitsi, kuuma kwawo;
- kusintha mofulumira kulemera kwa thupi;
- ululu mu minofu;
- kutentha kapena kuzizira kwa miyendo;
- khungu louma;
- mawu omveka;
- zovuta pakumeza chakudya;
- mpweya wochepa;
- maonekedwe a veous ndi mazenera.
Kuchiza Mankhwala a Chithokomiro
Ngati chotupa chomwe chili mu funso sichisokoneza pakumeza, kupuma sikusokoneza kupanga mahomoni ndipo sikuwonekeratu, chithandizo chapadera sichidalamulidwe. Zimangofunika kuwonetsa nthawi zonse pa katswiri wotchedwa endocrinologist (pitani nthawi 1 mu miyezi 3-6). Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kuthetsa nthendayi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi thyroxine amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoniwa, zotupazo zimachepa kapena zimawonongeka kwathunthu.
Kuchotsa mitsempha ya chithokomiro kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pali chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, komanso pamene chifuwa chachikulu chikupezeka. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, chithandizo cham'thupi chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali chokhachokha komanso pamapeto pamwezi wodalirika.
Zotsatira za nodes mu chithokomiro
Monga tazitchula kale, nthawi zambiri, matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa alibe mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asapitirire, zotsatira zake zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:
- kulumikizana ndi matenda, ndipo, monga zotsatira, chitukuko cha njira yotupa, kukhudzidwa;
- kulemera kwa maselo a mitsempha , kupweteka m'khosi;
- kupanikizika kwa matenda oyandikana nawo, kupuma kovuta;
- kuledzera.
Pambuyo pa njira yokwanira yothandizira, zizindikiro zonse zimachotsedwa, ngakhale ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, zizindikiro zimakhala zabwino.