Nsalu za mtundu wobiriwira zimakhala zosiyana. Nthawi zina, kutuluka kwa chinsalu kumawonekera chifukwa chodziwika bwino, koma nthawi zina izi zimasonyeza kuphwanya kwakukulu m'thupi.
Kodi chimayambitsa maonekedwe a zobiriwira?
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimaonekera poti mdima wandiweyani ndi zakudya zabwino. Nthawi zambiri mumthunzi wa sitolo umasintha chifukwa chodya zakudya zomwe zili ndi chitsulo chambiri. Izi ndi izi:
- Mitundu yobiriwira (broccoli, saladi, sipinachi, katsabola);
- chakuda chakuda;
- pure kapena madzi kuchokera ku ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso;
- nyemba zofiira;
- nsomba za m'nyanja;
- nyama yofiira.
Komanso zinyama zokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira zimachitika mwa iwo omwe amadya chakudya ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala tsiku lomwelo, mwachitsanzo:
- caramel;
- mowa;
- jujube.
Ngati mutenga zakudya zowonjezera, ndiye kuti chophimbacho chiri chobiriwira, musadandaule za zomwe zikutanthauza. Zilonda za mithunzi yobiriwira - izi ndizochitika kawirikawiri pamene mutenga:
- mankhwala owopsa a zomera;
- Ambiri okhala ndi chitsulo chambiri;
- chlorophyll;
- kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito nyanja zamchere;
- mavitamini ndi mchere;
- sorbitol ndi shuga;
- Kukonzekera kwa ayodini.
Pathological zimayambitsa maonekedwe a zobiriwira zinyama
Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zinyama zili zobiriwira. Zingathe kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba komanso ziwalo zina. Matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti ziwombankhanga za mtundu wobiriwira zimakhala:
- chiphe;
- matenda a rotavirus;
- zakudya;
- malabsorption syndrome;
- mimba;
- magazi;
- kusagwirizana kwa fructose ndi lactose;
- chonchi ;
- Matenda a Crohn;
- Kuphwanya kusalidwa kwa m'mimba.
Nthawi zina mtundu woterewu umakhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndi matenda, mwachitsanzo, ndi entocolitis yovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo angakhalenso ndi kusanza komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.
Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa zofiira za mtundu wobiriwira ndi dysbacteriosis ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi ululu m'mimba, nthawi zambiri zochitika komanso kuwonjezeka kwa gasi.
Kuchiza kwa maonekedwe a nyansi zobiriwira za mtundu wobiriwira
Choyamba, nkofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake zinyama zobiriwira zimawonekera. Ngati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, wodwala ayenera kusintha zakudya zake. Chotsani ndi zakumwa za carbonate ndi utoto, nkhaka, kiwi, gooseberries, zoumba ndi zina "zoopsa". Kwa masiku 7-10, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zabwino: imwani madzi ambiri, musadye wokazinga ndi okoma. Izi sizidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kudya zakudya zokha, komanso kusintha ntchito ya m'mimba. Thandizani thupi lidzathandiza mankhwala monga:
- Regidron;
- Wosachedwa;
- Humann-electrolyte.
Ngati zitsulo zoterezi zatengedwa, chophimba chobiriwira sichitha, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa matendawa. Zitsimikizireni izo zithandiza gastroenterologist. Ndi mankhwala a dysbiosis cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa ma microflora m'matumbo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kodi panali magazi mu mpando? Ndikofunika kuchita njira ya hemostatic therapy.
Ngati matenda opatsirana amadziwika, wodwalayo ayenera kuikidwa mu dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana komanso njira zonse zoyenera kuti athetsere matendawa. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri m'mimba, samangokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, komanso ndi kusanza, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kutaya madzi mwamsanga. Kubwezeretsa madzi akuthandizidwa ndi ophera mankhwala omwe ali ndi saline ndi shuga.