Moyo wa munthu wamakono uli wodzaza ndi zovuta ndi zochitika. Ena okhumudwa kwambiri amafunika kukhala pafupi tsiku lililonse. Ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku mndandanda wa tricyclic wodetsa nkhaŵa pankhaniyi ndivuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina mankhwala amakhala njira yokhayo yobweretsera munthu kumoyo wamba.
Osautsa maganizo a mbadwo watsopano wa tricyclic
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, tricyclic anti-depressants anapezedwa mwangozi. Pambuyo pake, dokotala wina wa ku Swiss anayamba kuuza odwala ake Imipramine. Posakhalitsa anaona kuti odwalawo anawonjezera maganizo awo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuchiza matenda .
Mankhwalawa amatchedwa tricyclic odetsa nkhaŵa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo. Pamtima pake pamakhala mphete ya katatu. Mankhwala amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine ndi serotonin ndikuthandizira kufala kwa mahomoni awa.
Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti tricyclic mankhwala oponderezedwa angatengedwe mwa mtundu uliwonse wa kupsinjika maganizo. Masiku ano, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ayenera kupitilizidwa okha ndi mitundu yovuta komanso yosasamalidwa ya matenda a maganizo. Kapena m'mayesero pamene mankhwala ena onse alibe mphamvu.
Mndandanda wa otchuka kwambiri wa tricyclic antidepressants uli ndi maina awa:
- Amitriptyline;
- Nortriptyline;
- Palmelor;
- Tophranil;
- Elavil;
- Maprotiline;
- Melipramine;
- Clofranil;
- Anaphranil;
- Azafen;
- Sewero la Saroten.
Zotsatira zomwe zingayambitse tricyclic anti-depressants kuchokera mndandanda
Mwamwayi, mphamvu yodalirika ya tricyclic yodetsa nkhaŵa siingakhoze kuonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka. Mankhwala a gululi amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana:
- kudzimbidwa;
- chotsitsa;
- tachycardia;
- kugona;
- chiwonetsero;
- kusokonezeka maganizo;
- kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya mtima wamagetsi;
- zosangalatsa zamoto;
- ululu mu minofu;
- kuchepetsa potency;
- kugunda;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- chisokonezo;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kulemera;
- chizungulire;
- hypotension ;
- thukuta;
- Mlomo wouma.
Odwala ena atagwiritsa ntchito tricyclic anti-depressants amayamba kudandaula ndi mavuto a khungu, chiwindi ndi magazi. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira, mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.