Chifuwa chachikulu cha msana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri kwa odwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha TB. Mavuto abwino pa izi ndizifukwa zotsatirazi:
- chofooka chitetezo cha thupi;
- chithandizo ;
- zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- katundu wolemera pamsana.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mycobacterium ndi kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera pachimake choyambirira chimalowa mkati mwa thupi lozungulira, kumene kulikulirakulira ndi kubereka kumene kumayambira. Chotsatira chake, chomwe chimatchedwa tubercular tubercle chimapangidwira, pamene chiwonongeko chokhazikika chimakhalabe. Nkhono zotchedwa necrotic zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono ziwonongeke, kenako - phokoso la intervertebral, kenako limapita kumbali ya vertebrae. Kawirikawiri, chifuwa chachikulu chimayambitsa mavitamini a dera la thoracic, mobwerezabwereza - chimbudzi ndi chiberekero.
Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha msana
Matenda a chidziwitso cha matendawa amadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mavitenda ndi ziwalo zozungulira. Odwala angazindikire zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuwonjezeka kochepa pa kutentha kwa thupi;
- kufooka kosalekeza, kutopa;
- ululu pamsana pamtundu wosiyanasiyana, kumawonekera kumapeto kwa tsiku, pambuyo poyesera thupi, ndipo kenako - mphamvu, yokhalitsa;
- kuonjezera kuchepa kwa msana kuyenda;
- Kusintha kwa msana, mawonekedwe a chimbudzi.
Kuzindikira matenda a chifuwa cha m'mimba
Njira yaikulu yowonetsera matendawa ndi phunziro la X-ray. Njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a chifuwa cha m'mimba - MRI ndi CT (kujambula kwa magnetic resonance, computed tomography ). Komanso, nthawi zina biopsy imagwiritsidwa ntchito - minofu ya mfupa yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha msana chimawopsa kapena ayi?
Chifukwa chakuti odwala ambiri amadwala matendawa, amafalitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, pamene matenda opatsirana kwambiri ali pamsana, kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka odwala koteroko ndi kochepa kwambiri.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha msana
Njira yaikulu yothandizira pa nkhaniyi ndi mankhwala, ndipo nthawi yokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Odwala amavomerezedwa kukhala osatetezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikutsatidwa ndi mayendedwe obwezeretsa. Milandu yoopsa, opaleshoni yoperekedwa opaleshoni imayikidwa.
Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu cha msana
Pozindikira nthawi yake komanso chithandizo chokwanira, matendawa ndi abwino. Apo ayi, kuthekera kwa mavuto aakulu kumakula, zomwe zingayambitse kulemala ngakhale imfa.