Kawirikawiri, matenda a Takayasu amakhudza amayi a pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 30 omwe ali ndi makolo a Mongoloid. Chiŵerengero cha gululi la odwala kwa ena ndi pafupifupi 8: 1. Matendawa amapezeka mwa amayi omwe amakhala ku Japan, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti tili otetezeka kwathunthu. Nonspecific aortoarteritis, monga matendawa amatchedwanso, posachedwapa inalembedwa ku Ulaya.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Takayasu
Arteritis Takayasu ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi kutupa m'makoma a aorta, ndipo chiyambi cha matendawa sichinafike kukhazikitsidwa. Panali malingaliro kuti matendawa anali ndi chiwombankhanga, koma sanapeze umboni. Chowoneka kuti, matenda osagwirizana ndi aortoarteritis, kapena matenda a Takayasu, ali ndi chibadwa.
Njira yotupa imakhudza makoma a aorta ndi mitsempha yayikulu, maselo akuluakulu amayamba kudziunjikira, chifukwa cha kuwala kumeneku kumakhala kosavuta komanso kufalikira kwabwino kumasokonezeka. Mu gawo loyambirira la matendawa, pali zizindikilo zofanana ndi zina:
- malungo;
- chizungulire ndi kumutu;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- matenda osiyanasiyana ogona;
- kusamvera;
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kupweteka pamodzi ndi kupweteka kwa miyendo .
Zizindikiro zina za arteritis Takayasu amawonetsedwa malinga ndi mitsempha yomwe imakhudza kwambiri:
- Pamene thumba la brachiocephalic livulala, mitsempha ya carotid ndi subclavia imataya mkokomo wa manja awo.
- Pamene mimba ndi mitsempha ya thoracic imakhudzidwa, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhalapo.
- Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro za mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
- Kufalikira kwa ziwiya, zomwe zimapangitsa kutalika kwa aorta ndi nthambi zake zazikuru.
Zotsatira zake, matenda a mtima amayamba kukula, makamaka angina ndi sciatica. Popanda kuchiritsidwa, imfa imapezeka chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima wa valve, kapena ngozi ya cerebrovascular.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a Takayasu
Kuzindikira kwa matenda a Takayasu kumaphatikizapo kufufuza kwa ultrasound ndi kuyesa magazi. Ngati matendawa amapezeka pa nthawi ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa molondola, amapita ku mawonekedwe osatha ndipo sakupita patsogolo. Izi zimapereka wodwalayo zaka zambiri za moyo wabwino.
Mankhwala a Arteritis a Takayasu akuphatikizapo ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito corticosteroids , nthawi zambiri Prednisolone. M'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, wodwala amapatsidwa mlingo waukulu, ndiye kuti amachepetsedwa kukhala osachepera ndalama zokwanira kuti athetse kutupa. Patatha chaka, mukhoza kusiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.