Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa zotupa m'mimba

Nthawi zina njira zothandizira odwala matenda otsekemera zimakhala zosagwira ntchito, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imalimbikitsidwa. Ntchito yochotsa mitsempha yambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imafuna kulandira chithandizo cha kuchipatala komanso nthawi yowonzanso.

Njira zothandizira mavitamini

Ntchito zothetsa mitsempha ya magazi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zimakhala zochepa kwambiri komanso zowopsya. Yoyamba, monga lamulo, imasankhidwa kumapeto kwa matendawa ndipo imayendetsedwa muzigawo zingapo (mfundo imodzi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu siteji imodzi). Komanso, ntchito zowonongeka zochepa zingatheke musanaloŵepo mopambanitsa monga gawo lokonzekera. Ntchito zoterozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pansi pa anesthesia. Ntchito zowonongeka zitha kuwonetsedwa kale pa sitepe yoyamba ya matendawa ndipo zimafuna kuti anesthesia azidziwika bwino. Ganizirani mitundu ingapo ya ntchito zochizira mafinya:

1. Ligation ndi mphete za latex ndi njira yochepa yomwe imapangitsa kuti chotengera chimene chimadyetsa chifuwa cha mpweya chimatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphete yapadera. Patapita nthawi, mfundoyi imakanidwa.
2. Kukhazikika kwapadera ndi njira yochepa yomwe imakhala ikuwombera chotengera chimene chimadyetsa node, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa magazi kwa icho.
3. Sclerotherapy ndi ntchito yochepa yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa ngati kukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu. Zimachokera pa kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala mu mitsempha yotsitsimula yomwe imalimbikitsa "gluing" pamakoma a chotengera, zomwe zimayambitsa kuima kwa magazi.
4. Cryotherapy ndi ntchito yochepa yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe nthendayi imatulutsa madzi amchere, omwe amachotsedwa.
5. Infrared photocoagulation ndi njira yochepetsetsa yochepetsetsa pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya, womwe umayendetsedwa ku ziphuphu pafupi ndi mfundo. Zotsatira zake, zimapangidwa ndi ulusi umene umadula magazi kupita kumalo.
6. Hemorrhoidectomy ndi njira yodalirika yomwe mitsempha yomwe imapereka node imachotsedwa, ndiyeno chisokonezo cha node yokha chimachitika.
7. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mucosa ndi njira ya Longo ndi ntchito yayikulu yochotsa gawo la rectal mucosa. Chifukwa cha kusokoneza kotereku, magazi amapita kumalo osokoneza bongo amathyoledwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono "amawonjezereka" ndi minofu yogwirizana.

Zingakhale zovuta pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa mitsempha

Monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito opaleshoni iliyonse, mavuto angapangitse mutatha opaleshoni kuti muchotse mafinya. Ambiri mwa awa ndi matenda aakulu. Pambuyo pochita opaleshoni zimakhala zotheka:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• magazi;
• kanjini kakang'ono;
• fistula , ndi zina zotero.

Mwachidziwikire odwala onse amakumana ndi mavuto a maganizo.

Kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kuti muchotse mafinya

Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitetezo chochitidwa, nthawi yowonongeka pambuyo poti opaleshoni isachotsere mitsempha imatha kuyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mulimonsemo, wodwalayo amafunikira kukhazikitsa mwakhama mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti athetse mavuto komanso kuyambiranso mwamsanga. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zomwe zimapereka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osapangitsa gassing ndi kulimbitsa thupi lofewa. Kuyenera kumwa mowa wokwanira mokwanira.
2. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta odzola kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mafinya omwe ali ndi anti-inflammatory, hemostatic ndi analgesic effect.
3. Ukhondo wochuluka wa malo a perianal.
4. Kuchepetsa ntchito yogwira ntchito.

Nthaŵi zambiri, nthawi yowonongeka pambuyo poti opaleshoni imachotsa mafinya osapitirira masabata 4-5.