Gulu la mphutsi zapasasitic zomwe zimatha kutsogolera moyo m'thupi la munthu zimatchedwa helminths (mphutsi). Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi 25% mwa anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri ya helminths ndi pinworms ndi ascarids .
Pofuna kulandira matenda a helminthic, makonzedwe okonzeka kwambiri apangidwa, omwe amatha kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwa mankhwalawa ndi Pirantel.
Kufotokozera kwa mankhwala a Pirantel
Pirantel ndi mankhwala osakaniza amadzimadzi omwe amachititsa njoka zam'mimba - pinworms, ascarids, hookworm, nekatorov ndi vlasoglavov (mpaka pang'ono). Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'magulu awiri - ma mapiritsi ovekedwa ndi malaya a filimu, ndipo amawoneka ngati atayikidwa.
The yogwira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi pyrantel pomate. Zida zothandizira malingana ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa:
- Mapiritsi: gelatin, wowuma arabic chingamu, colloidal silicon dioxide, propylparaben, methylparaben, sodium wowuma glucoate, talc, magnesium stearate.
- Kuimitsidwa: madzi oyera, sodium methylparaben, sodium propylparaben, saccharin sodium, sodium citrate, sodium kloride, sucrose, citric asidi, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polysorbate 80, sorbitol 70%, chokoleti.
Pambuyo poyamwa mankhwalawa sungamveke bwino kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba, imatulutsidwa kudzera m'matumbo ndi impso.
Kodi nyongolotsi imatuluka bwanji pambuyo pa Pirantel?
Mankhwalawa amachititsa anthu okhwima okhwima ndi anthu omwe ali pachiyambi cha chitukuko cha amuna ndi akazi, koma samakhudza mphutsi pa malo osamukira.
Mchitidwe wa Pirantel umachokera pa kutsekemera kwa mpweya wotchedwa neuromuscular conduction mu mphutsi. I. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusunthira ndipo amachotsedwa ndi nyansi zofiira, ndipo kuwonjezereka kwina kuchotsa thupi sikofunika. Ndiponso, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira kofunika kuti mutenge mankhwala.
Kodi akulu amatenga bwanji Pirantel?
Malinga ndi malangizo a mapiritsi ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa nyongolotsi za Pyrantel, mlingo wa mankhwalawo umadalira zaka ndi kulemera kwa wodwala, komanso mtundu wa piritsi.
Ndi ascariasis ndi enterobiosis, pyrantel imatengedwa kamodzi pa mlingo wotere:
- akulu omwe ali ndi thupi lolemera makilogalamu 75 - mapiritsi 3 kapena 15 ml ya kuyimitsidwa;
- akuluakulu olemera makilogalamu 75 - mapiritsi 4 kapena 20 ml ya kuyimitsidwa.
Ndi ankylostomidosis mankhwalawa amatengedwa mlingo pa mlingo wa 10 mg / kg wa kulemera kwa thupi pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu.
Mitundu yovuta ya non-caratosis, Pirantel imatengedwa mlingo pa mlingo wa 20 mg / kg wolemera thupi kwa masiku awiri.
Pyrantel iyenera kutengedwa pakadutsa kapena patatha chakudya, kuyiritsa mapiritsi ndikutsuka ndi madzi pang'ono.
Pirantel pa nthawi ya mimba
Pakati pa mimba ndi nthawi ya lactation, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Zambiri zokhudza kulowera kwa mankhwala kudzera mu placenta ndi mkaka sikunapezeke. Malingana ndi izi, Pirantel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala pomwe mayi amapindula kwambiri kuposa chiopsezo cha mwanayo. Amayi akuyamwitsa ayenera kusiya kuyamwa nthawi ya chithandizo.
Pirantel - zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Chinthu chotsutsana ndi Pirantel chomwe chili mu bukuli ndi hypersensitivity kwa zigawo za mankhwala. Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa amalekerera, ngakhale ana
- kusanza ;
- chisokonezo;
- kusowa kudya;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- ululu pamimba.
Poika Pirantel, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi piperazine ndipo levamisole (pokhudzana ndi zinthu zimenezi, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zafooka).