- Adilesi: Paque Forestal S / N, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile;
- Tsamba lovomerezeka: mnba.cl;
- Foni: +56 2 2499 1600;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:45.
National Museum of Fine Arts ku Santiago inakhazikitsidwa mu 1880 ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale zakale zam'myuziyamu ku South America ndi pakati pa kujambula kwa dziko lapansi. Kwa nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, adasintha nyumbayo katatu, yomangidwira mwachindunji kwa iye ndipo ili ndi zomangamanga.
Mbiri
Kutsegulidwa kwa nyumbayi kunachitika pa September 18, 1880 ndipo kenaka idatchedwa Museo National de Pinturas (Museum of National Painting). Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira, a Chilime wamba omwe analibe chochita ndi zojambulajambula akhoza kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokha masiku angapo pachaka, ndipo pamilandu yotereyi pangatsegulidwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi ziwonetsero zochepa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idapangidwa kuti iphunzire kujambula ndi ojambula amitundu.
Mu 1887 ku Santiago nyumba inaamangidwa, yotchedwa Parthenon, yomwe mawonetsero ndi mawonetsero a pachaka ankachitika. Boma linaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo mwamsanga masewero onse a Museo National de Pinturas adatengedwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kachisi wojambula adalandira dzina latsopano - Museum of Fine Arts. Anthu a ku Chile anali ndi mwayi wowachezera kawirikawiri, chifukwa chiwerengero cha masewero otseguka chinakula kwambiri.
Mu 1997, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inayang'aniridwa ndi wojambula wotchedwa Enrique Lunch, yemwe adatsegulira anthu a ku Chile ambiri. Ichi chinali sitepe yofunikira pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha dziko - aliyense wokhala m'dziko lalikulu akhoza kuwona ndi maso ake opanga zojambula.
Sipanafike nthawi yaitali funsoli linayambika ngati kumanga nyumba yapachiyambi ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe sukulu yamaluso ingapezenso. Mderalo anasankhidwa kuti Forest Park, panthawiyo anali wokongola kwambiri ku Santiago . Ntchito yomanga ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1901, ndipo kutsegulira kwake kunachitika mu 1910 ndipo sizowopsa. Chaka chino chinakondwerera zaka 100 za ufulu wa Chile.
Zojambulajambula
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inapangidwa ndi mlangizi wa Chile, dzina lake Emilio Jackcourt. Mbuye walusoyo adasankha kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri - baroque ndi arnivo, chifukwa momwe mawonekedwe adalandira mawonekedwe apadera. Zomwe zili mkati sizinali zoyambirira, monga Nyumba ya Small Royal ku Paris inatengedwera mwachitsanzo, koma izi sizikudandauliranso ukulu wake.
Nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi ili ndi holo, yomwe ili mtima wa nyumbayo. Kuti kuwala kwachilengedwe kudutse mkati mwake, dome inapangidwira, kuveka korona yaikulu. Dome palokha ndi ntchito yosiyana kwambiri. Linapangidwa ku Belgium ndipo kulemera kwache kunali matani 115, ndi kilo lolemera pafupifupi matani 2.5.
Pakatikatikati mwa nyumbayi pali miyala yamitundu ya miyala ndi miyala ya mkuwa, komanso ena omwe amaimira zojambulajambula zakale zomwe zimawoneka ngati zakumwa zam'mlengalenga pansi pa dzuŵa, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha alendo ku zomwe adawona.
Kusonkhanitsa
M'kusonkhanitsa kwa Museum of Fine Arts pali zojambula zoposa 3,000, pakati pawo zojambula za ojambula a Chilili ndi amitundu, zithunzi zakale, zojambulajambula ndi ziboliboli za nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli maholo awiri omwe zithunzi zojambula bwino zikuwonetsedwa ku South America: Nyumba imodzi imaperekedwera kujambula ndi ojambula a ku Ulaya, ndipo yachiwiri amaperekedwa kwa Francisco de Zurbarán, Camille Pissarro, Charles-François Dobigny ndi zina zotero.
Ngati tikulankhula za zojambula za ku Ulaya, chosonkhanacho chili ndi zithunzi 60 zochokera ku Italy ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi ambuye a Flemish ndi Dutch. Kwenikweni, zojambula zinalembedwa kuyambira nthawi yachiwiri ya zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri.
Mu 1968, nthumwi zochokera ku ambassy ya China zinapereka mphatso yayikulu ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndikupereka mipukutu 46, yomwe imatchedwa emo. Chitsanzo chawo chinatsatiridwa ndi nthumwi za mayiko ena, chifukwa Museum Museum inali ndi chiwerengero cha 15 kuchokera ku Black Africa ndi mapepala 27 a Chijapani. Motero, maholo ambiri angapo a nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale anali odzipereka ku luso la mayiko ena.
Ali kuti?
Museum of Fine Arts ili pa Av. del Libertador 1473. Pa mamita 30 kuchokera pachipata chake ndi basi la Avenida del Libertador, lomwe limasiya njira zambiri: 67A, 67B, 130A, 130V, 130C ndi 130D. Mu mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri pambali pake pali aponso - Avenida Pueyrredon, yomwe mabasi nambala 92А, 92 В, 92С, 93А ndi 93 apita.