Ngati mutapeza kuti zofundazo zimakhala zoyera, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu monga matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya pancreatic. Zoonadi, palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusungunuka kwa chinyumba, koma choyamba ndizofunikira kuchotsa mazira ndi ma jaundice (hepatitis).
N'chifukwa chiyani nyansi zimakhala zoyera?
Kodi zotupa zoyera zimatanthauza chiyani? Mfundo yakuti chifukwa chazifukwa zina thupi silinapangitse bile pigment ya sterocilin, yomwe imapangitsa kuti nyansizi zizikhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokongola. Sterkobililin ndi chiyambi cha bilirubin, chimalowa mu duodenum pamodzi ndi bile. Choncho, ngati zotupa zanu zili zoyera, kapena zoyera, izi ndizoletsedwa. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa nyansi zoyera:
- blockage ya bile ducts;
- Kuphwanya chiwindi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti bile isapangidwe mokwanira;
- kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi kapena gallbladder, chifukwa cha bile sichifika pamtundu wofunikira;
- Kuphwanya kwa m'mimba microflora, chifukwa cha bile alibe nthawi yogwira ntchito;
- kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga ndi kuchepetsa bile.
Pafupifupi matenda onsewa a thupi amakwiya ndi matenda ena. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti matenda ndi zotani? Pano pali mndandanda wa mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zokopa:
- Kukhalapo kwa chotupa m'dera la gallbladder, bile, chiwindi, matumbo;
- cholecystitis;
- kupweteka koopsa;
- mitundu yonse ya hepatitis;
- matenda ;
- miyala mu gallbladder.
Zosokoneza
Ngati muli ndi zofiira zoyera nthawi ndi nthawi, izi zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda alionse ochepa. Nazi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza mavuto ndi chiwindi ndi ndulu:
- chisokonezo;
- kusintha kwakukulu mu kutentha kwa thupi;
- ululu mu hypochondrium yolondola ndi kumbali kumbali;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- chikasu cha diso;
- thukuta;
- mpweya woipa.
Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chikugwirizana ndi kuyera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, kupereka magazi kuti awonetsetse kuti asatenge chiwindi cha hepatitis ndikukhala ndi chiwindi cha ultrasound, bile, bile komanso matumbo.
Kuwombera, nyansi zofiira za mtundu woyera, kutentha - chizindikiro chakuti matendawa ayamba kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi.
Nthawi zina kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi chizindikiro chakuti thupi silikulimbana ndi mafuta omwe amabwera ndi chakudya. Izi zimachitika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a mahomoni, matenda opatsirana m'matumbo ndi pancreatic, matenda a shuga. Pachifukwa ichi wodwalayo ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kuti mutsimikizire kulondola kwa malingaliro awa, yesetsani masiku angapo kuti mutembenukire ku chakudya cha masamba, phala, nsomba zonenepa. Zakudya za mkaka, nyama ndi masamba siziyenera kudyedwa. Ngati choyimira chimakhala chachilendo, mukhoza kupita ku gastroenterologist ndikupeza chifukwa chake mafuta sangathe kupatulidwa mpaka kumapeto.
Mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa fodya ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo amakhudza thupi mwa njira yake, koma ngati zotsatira za pambali, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumatha. Nazi mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amakhudza mtundu wa chithunzithunzi:
- Paracetamol;
- Levomycetin;
- mankhwala osakaniza;
- maantibayotiki;
- kuchiza kwa gout ;
- mankhwala a khunyu;
- mankhwala oletsa chifuwa chachikulu;
- acedollsalicylic acid;
- kulera kwachinsinsi.
Kuwala, zotsupa zamadzimadzi ndi zovuta zowopsya zosautsa zimatha kuoneka ngati mwadya mafuta ambiri a kirimu wowawasa, batala, mtedza usiku. Chodabwitsa ichi chimapita paokha, mwamsanga pamene chakudya chodziwika chimakhazikitsidwa.