Mphuno iliyonse pakhungu ndi chizindikiro cha thupi ponena za matenda kapena zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Chinthu choipitsitsa chimene chingachitike pa nkhaniyi ndi kuyamba kudzipangira. Zifukwa zomwe zimakhala zofiira pa khungu, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri - zidzakambidwa lero.
Lishay
Mazira a khungu amachititsa matenda a fungal (dermatophytosis, trichophytosis) - matendawa amatchedwa kutaya anthu. Matendawa amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku ziweto ndi ana ang'onoang'ono (kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa akuluakulu) ndipo amawonetsa ngati khungu lofiira khungu, lomwe kawirikawiri limakhala loyera komanso limakhala loyera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa imakhudza mbali zina za thupi.
Mbira
Mankhwalawa amatchedwa microsporia, matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa khungu ndi tsitsi. Amatulutsidwa kuchokera kwa ziweto ndi ana omwe adasewera ndi nyama zodwala. Pali chiopsezo chotenga microsporia pogwiritsa ntchito zida za tsitsi ndi zipewa zina.
Pamene microspores pakhungu imawoneka ngati yofiira kapena yofiira yofiira, yomwe malire ake amawonekera bwino.
Kuwonjezera pa khungu, nsikidzi imakhudza scalp, chifukwa pa nsidze, khosi ndi pa scalp pali malo ofiira-foci: tsitsi lawo limasweka ndipo limakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzana kwa fungal spores.
Kuchiza kumana
Dzifunseni nokha mtundu wa bowa umene unayambitsa herpes. Choncho, ngati inu kapena mwanayo muli ndi tsara lofiira pa khungu, muyenera kupita mwamsanga ku dermatological dispensary, komwe kwa theka la ora azifufuza mosapweteka ndikuuza zotsatira zake. Adotolo adzasankha mankhwala (kawirikawiri - mafuta odzola), kumene wothandizila amachititsa kuti ayambe kufufuza. Kawirikawiri, ndi mankhwala oyenera, lichenso amatha masabata 1-2.
Chonde chonde! Kufikira chifukwa cha kuoneka kofiira khungu pa khungu, sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda chithandizo zosapangidwira-samapha bowa, koma chotsani chithunzi cha matendawa, ndipo adokotala adzakhalanso kovuta kuti awerenge dokotalayo. Kulimbana ndi lichen ndi yankho la ayodini, koma liyenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala mwiniyo pambali pa mafutawa atatha kupeza.
Urticaria
Urticaria amawonetsa ngati mawanga ofiira pa khungu la miyendo ndi manja ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono. Kawirikawiri chikhalidwe cha matendawa ndi chopweteketsa - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi X ray, antibiotics, serums, bakiteriya polysaccharides, gamma globulins. Kawirikawiri ming†™ oma imapezeka pambuyo poika magazi. Kuchokera pazifukwazi, zikhoza kuwonetseka kuti pakadwala matenda, khungu lofiira la khungu limakhala si chifukwa chowopsyezera, koma ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa dokotala komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Komanso, chifukwa cha urticaria chingakhale vuto kapena matenda a hormonal.
Eczema
Eczema ndi matenda okhudzidwa ndi khungu omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chiphuphu.
Zina mwazinthu zowoneka kuti:
- mankhwala ndi zakudya;
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonongeka ndi zowononga;
- paraphenylenediamine, yomwe ili mu davi la tsitsi;
- mankhwala okonzekera (antibiotics, paracetamol, aspirin, analgin, katemera);
- zowonongeka ndi tizilombo (ndi kuluma kwa tizilombo);
- Zakudya (chokoleti, uchi, citrus, zosuta, mtedza, soda);
- fumbi, nkhungu, mungu;
- tsitsi la nyama, ndi zina zotero.
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mankhwala kumayambitsa kawirikawiri njira zodzikongoletsera - lotions, creams, ufa, ink. Choncho, ngati pali malo ofiira pa khungu la nkhope, ndi bwino kufufuza zodzikongoletsera zamtundu womwe zizindikirozo zawonekera ndikuzisiya.
Kawirikawiri zimakhala zosavuta kudziŵa kuti ndi zotani. Ngati chisangalalo sichipita kwa masiku angapo ngakhale mutatha mankhwala (mankhwala, mankhwala) omwe amachititsa kuti mphutsiyo isayike, m'pofunika kufunsa wotsutsa.