Nthaŵi zina mu gawo lina la chigaza muli kusowa kapena, mosiyana, kuchuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti kupanikizika kwapadera kumachepa kapena kumatuluka. Mkhalidwe woterewu uyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi mankhwala, mwinamwake padzakhala matenda a khunyu, khungu kapena mavuto ena aakulu.
Diuretics pochiza matenda osagwira ntchito
Kawirikawiri, kuti achepetse kupanikizika, wodwalayo amalembedwa mapiritsi omwe ali ndi diuretic effect - diuretics. Amathetsa kutupa m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa msinkhu ndi kupanikizika kwa cerebrospinal fluid. Ndi mapiritsi ati ayenera kumwa mowa mwachangu ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Koma nthawi zambiri odwala amapatsidwa Diacarb. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yofooka ya diuretic, amasungunuka bwino kuchoka m'magazi ndipo amachotsa thupi lonse mkati mwa maola 24. Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polephera chiwindi, matenda a shuga, shuga komanso panthawi yoyembekezera.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo
Mapiritsi a vasoactive otsutsana ndi opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuyendetsa kusaka kwa magazi mu ubongo, yowonjezera ma vesicles ndipo mwamsanga kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa cerebrospinal fluid. Mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri a gulu ili ndi Magnesia. Mankhwalawa ali ndi vasodilating, spasmolytic ndi yofooka diuretic effect, komanso amalola kuchepetsa arrhythmia ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka mitsempha dongosolo. Koma mapiritsi awa omwe amachokera kuwonjezeka kwazitsulo amatsutsana pamene:
- choyimitsa;
- atrioventricular blockade;
- bongo;
- kuponderezedwa kwa malo opuma;
- kuperewera kwamtambo.
Mankhwala ena kuti azitha kupanikizika
Ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto lozindikira, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kosagwira ntchito kungakhale mapiritsi monga:
- Chithunzi;
- Phenotropil;
- Piracetam;
- Pantogam.
Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Sikuti amangowonjezera mavuto, koma amathandizanso kukumbukira, kuonjezera malingaliro komanso kuwathandiza kuti aziganizira kwambiri.
Pofuna kugwira ntchito ya ubongo komanso nthawi yochepetsera mtolo, madokotala amaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi amino acid mu mndandanda wa mapiritsi oyenera kuti asakakamize. Zinthu zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti thupi likhale ndi mahomoni, mavitamini, mapuloteni enieni ndi zina zofunikira. Njira yabwino ndi amino ziduli ndi:
- Citrulline;
- Glycine;
- Cerebrolysin.
Pofuna kukonza kupanikizika kwapachirendo, pamagulu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito kayendedwe ka ubongo:
- Cavinton ;
- Cinnarizine;
- Sermion.
Amene adachepetsa kupanikizika, ayenera kutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi caffeine. Zitha kukhala:
- Pyramine;
- Citramoni;
- Ascofen;
- Regulton;
- Saparal.
Mapiritsi olimbana ndi kupweteka mutu
Kodi muli ndi ululu waukulu? Kuposa kugwilitsila nchito kupanikizika kwapadera kuti mapiritsi awa athetsedwe ndi zovuta zonse? Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito beta-blockers. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- Tenoric;
- Acebutolol;
- Metoprolol;
- Bisoprolol;
- Talinolol;
- Atenolol;
- Coriol;
- Nebivolol;
- Egilok.
Thandizo lochotseratu mutu ndi kupanikizika kwa mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi omwe ali m'gulu la anthu oteteza kashiamu. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
- Nifedipine;
- Diltiazem;
- Isoptin;
- Chithunzi ;
- Kordafen;
- Nicaradipine;
- Corinfar;
- Nimotop;
- Amlodipine.