Podziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali mankhwalawa, mumatha kumvetsa zomwe Metronidazole ali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamankhwala zofunika kwambiri. Lili ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, anti-inflammatory and antiprotozoal effect. Metronidazole ndi antibiotic yomwe ikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino imatha kuchiza matenda ovuta popanda kuwononga thanzi lake.
Kodi chimathandiza Metronidazole?
Mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa ndi metronidazole. Kuwonjezera pa izo, mawonekedwe a mankhwala akuphatikizapo zigawo izi:
- wowuma wa mbatata;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- calcium stearate.
Zizindikiro zosiyana za mankhwala - zigawo zake zogwirira ntchito zimalowa mkati mwa ziwalo, mkati mwa ziwalo ndikuyamba kugwirizana ndi DNA ya maselo a tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwa matendawa kwaimitsidwa. Zizindikiro za Metronidazole zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwala ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma sizolangizidwa kuti tizipereka mankhwalawa.
Metronidazole - suppository - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Kodi Metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'makandulo? Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza matendawa - kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda a anaerobic pa opaleshoni (makamaka zomwe zimachitika pa ziwalo za m'mimba ndi tsamba lakodzo). Komanso, Metronidazole - suppositories - amapeza ntchito pamene:
- chisokonezo chachikulu;
- amoebic kamwazi ;
- trichomoniasis urethritis ;
- trichomoniasis vaginitis ;
- Matenda a anaerobic (owopsa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osasunthika pokonzekera);
- bacterial vaginosis.
Mapiritsi a Metronidazole - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwala amapanga mankhwala ambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, mapiritsi a Metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa:
- amoebic zilonda zam'kati;
- matenda a khungu;
- balantidiasis;
- ziphuphu zamatenda ndi mafupa;
- leishimaniasis ;
- peritonitis ndi matenda a peritoneum;
- lamblia mu duodenum ndi bile;
- ululu wam'mimba wa m'mimba ndi duodenum;
- colitis ndi chigawo chododometsa;
- endocarditis ndi myocarditis;
- katemera wa trichomoniasis wa dongosolo la genitourinary;
- mabakiteriya septicemia;
- matenda opatsirana m'munsi.
Nchifukwa chiyani Metronidazole adalemba mawonekedwe? Mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha chithandizo, komanso chifukwa cha njira zothandizira. Akatswiri ambiri amapempha thandizo la mankhwala kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amatha posoperative. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala ngati mbali imodzi yothandizira oletsa kutupa. Nthawi zina mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala. Metronidazole zoipa zimathandiza kuthana ndi zilonda zakhungu za ulcerative, mwachitsanzo.
Metronidazole gel - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mankhwalawa amapezeka mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolowera ndi m'deralo. Pachifukwachi, gel Metronidazole imakhala ngati anti-acne agent, yoyenera kumenyana ndi papules, pustules, rosacea. Mankhwalawa ali ndi antioxidant ntchito ndipo amaletsa kupanga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa minofu mu kutupa.
Mafuta a Metronidazole
Njira ina yamankhwala yotchuka. Mafuta Metronidazole zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awa:
- ziphuphu;
- rosacea;
- kuphulika kwa ziphuphu .
Mankhwala opangira mafutawa ali mu ndondomeko ya 1%. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke. Zimathandiza kuthana ndi vuto mofulumira, moyenera komanso popanda kuvulaza thupi. Mwa zina, mafuta a Metronidazole ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amagawanika bwino pamwamba pa epidermis, mwamsanga amadzimangirira ndipo samasiyira kumverera kosasangalatsa.
Kuthetsa Metronidazole
Atamvetsa chifukwa chake Metronidazole imayikidwa mu mapiritsi, suppositories, mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi gel, sizili zovuta kuganiza kuti akuchiza mankhwala mu buloules. Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala zimasiyana pang'ono. Metronidazole - njira yothetsera infusions - yogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- chibayo chofewa;
- zoperewera m'mapapo;
- posachedwa;
- bacteremia;
- encephalitis;
- kupweteka;
- septicemia;
- zoperewera za chiwindi;
- kutupa kwa ndulu;
- peritonitis;
- ziphuphu za ziwalo zouma;
- mpweya;
- osteomyelitis;
- mitundu yoopsya ya ubongo wamatumbo ndi m'mimba;
- purulent kutupa kwa ubongo;
- Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera.
Metronidazole - ntchito
Pambuyo powerenga funso la zomwe Metronidazole ali, ndizofunikira kukhala mwatsatanetsatane za njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Fomu iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Ndibwino kuti muziwerenge musanatenge Metronidazole:
- Mapiritsi ndiwagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlomo. Muyenera kuwamwa panthawi yopuma kapena mutadya. Mapiritsi samapezedwa. Amaloledwa kumamwa mankhwala ndi mkaka. Maphunziro a tsiku limodzi ali ndi mapiritsi 8 - 2 g Amatha kutenga mlingo umodzi kapena awiri.
- Njira yothetsera - ndipo Metronidazole amatchulidwa bwanji mu mawonekedwe awa, atchulidwa pamwambapa - akujambulidwa mwachangu. Mlingo wa 100 ml uliwerengedwa kwa mphindi 30. Muyenera kuchita madola 8 maola asanu ndi awiri. Mu matenda a impso, mipata ikuwonjezeka mpaka maola 12.
- Gelisi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu loyeretsedweratu kapena mu chipanemba ndi chochepera chochepa. Kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Njira yopangira mankhwala imakhala kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka 4.
- Makandulo ali jekeseni mu chikazi. Mlingo umodzi wa 2 g kapena 500 mg. Ndikofunika kuti mukwaniritse kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi. Kwa nthawi ya chithandizo ndi zofunika kusiya kugonana.
Metronidazole pa nthawi ya mimba
Chifukwa chake Metronidazole nthawi zina imatchulidwa kwa amayi amtsogolo, ndizomveka, koma kodi n'zotheka kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yoyembekezera? Vuto lalikulu ndilokuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimalowa mkati mwachitsulo chachikulu ndipo zimalowa mwamsanga mwazi wa mwana. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, mankhwalawa amangolembedwera ngati angapindule kwambiri kuposa momwe angathere. Mankhwala a metronidazole amadziwika bwino ndi dokotala. Pa trimester yoyamba ya mimba, mankhwala amalephera kwambiri.
Metronidazole m'maganizo a amai
Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo likhale lachikazi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a antibacterial mwa amayi. Monga lamulo, Metronidazole m'mayendedwe a amayi amauzidwa kuti:
- endometritis;
- urethritis;
- kupuma kwa mazira;
- chotsitsa;
- chiwerewere;
- kupuma kwa mazira;
- trichomoniasis kapena bacterial vaginitis;
- Matenda a m'mimba mwake.
Kawirikawiri, metronidazole imayikidwa kuti ikhale yothamanga. Mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ndi makandulo ndi gel osakaniza. Mankhwala amachiza matendawa pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera kuti mankhwalawa apindule kwambiri akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta. Ngati chithandizo cha hypersensitivity kuzipangizo zogwirira ntchito, sizodalitsika kugwiritsa ntchito suppositories.
Ntchito ina yowonjezereka ndi Metronidazole mu cystitis. Mankhwala adziwonetsa bwino. Zimayesetsa mwamsanga kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Mlingo wa metronidazole umasankhidwa payekha, koma monga lamulo, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kumwa mapiritsi 1 mpaka 2. Njira yabwino yopiritsa ndizosavuta masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Polimbana ndi trichomoniasis, Metronidazole imapatsidwa mapiritsi 2 kawiri pa tsiku. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala masiku osachepera khumi. Mofananamo ndi mapiritsi akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Ikani iwo kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi usiku. Kuyamba mankhwala a trichomoniasis ndibwino kwambiri pamwezi uliwonse - kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe kake.
Metronidazole mu angina
Pa mndandanda wa zomwe Metronidazole amalembedwa mwachizolowezi, palibe anginas pa chifukwa chilichonse. Mfundo ndi yakuti mankhwala nthawi zonse sagwirizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa Metronidazole ndi antibayotiki, otolaryngologists ake amangotumizidwa ngati ziyembekezeredwa kupindula ndi ntchito kwambiri kuposa momwe zingakhalire zovulaza.
Metronidazole ndi genyantritis
Matendawa ndi ovuta komanso aakulu. Ngati, pakapita kozizira, mphuno imaoneka ngati yakuda, ENT madokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala a Metronidazole - mapiritsi 3 250 mg pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi. Pankhani iyi, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchotsa kutupa ndi kuthetsa pus. Zoona, mankhwala othandiza akhoza kukhala ngati genyantritis ndi mabakiteriya m'chilengedwe. Apo ayi, Metronidazole sichidzabweretsa zotsatira zoyenera.
Metronidazole mu demodicosis - regimen of admission
Njira ya mankhwala ya demodicosis dokotala amatsimikizira wodwala aliyense padera. Komanso, katswiri amasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa mankhwala. Kudya kwa metronidazole m'mapiritsi, monga lamulo, sikukhala masabata awiri. Panthawiyi, chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilomboti timachepetsedwa, ndipo zilonda zatsopano zimasiya kuoneka, koma nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kwa miyezi 2-3.
Poonjezerapo zotsatira, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti atuluke mankhwala. "Mwadzidzidzi" amatha kupita ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze zabwino, ndipo amakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi wothandizira antibacterial. Musathandizidwe ndi kuvomereza mlingo wachiwiri wa mankhwalawo. Imwani mapiritsi ayenera kukhala 2 maola mutatha kudya. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi ambiri.
Metronidazole pochiza Helicobacter pylori
Mankhwalawa anali oyamba kupanga antibiotic kuti amenyane ndi Helicobacter. Kupambana kwa mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya kunapezedwa ndi Barry Marshall. Iye mwiniyo anali ndi chidziwitso ndipo anachiritsidwa bwino. Masiku ano, musanagwiritse ntchito Metronidazole kuchokera ku Helicobacter, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuchita maphunziro angapo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukana kwa mabakiteriya ku mankhwalawa tsopano kukuwonjezeka, ndipo chifukwa chake kumwa mankhwala kungakhale kopanda ntchito.
Matenda a Metronidazole
Zimayambitsidwa ndi kumwa mankhwala osayenera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi ndemanga, Metronidazole 500 ndi zina zina zingayambitse zotsatirazi:
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- stromatitis;
- kupweteka;
- kupweteka;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu;
- kufooka;
- chisokonezo;
- kukoma kwachitsulo m'kamwa;
- thrombophlebitis;
- urticaria;
- kuyabwa;
- cystitis;
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
- malungo;
- Candidiasis;
- phokoso;
- chiwonetsero;
- chizungulire;
- kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Metronidazole - zotsutsana
Palibe machenjezo ndi zotsutsana ndi mankhwala. Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito Metronidazole 250 komanso muyezo wina muzochitika zotere:
- ndi kusagwirizana kwa metronidazole;
- odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lopanda mphamvu;
- amayi apakati;
- pa lactation;
- anthu omwe akudwala zilonda zam'mimba mwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha;
- ndi leukopenia.
Metronidazole - zofanana za kukonzekera
Ngakhale mankhwalawa ali ndi ubwino wambiri, odwala ena ayenera kuganizira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito Metronidazole ndi kufunafuna njira zina zochizira mankhwala. Chotsanidi ndithu ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Ma metronidazole otchuka kwambiri komanso ogwira mtima amaoneka ngati awa:
- Gravagin;
- Chotsutsa;
- Mbuli;
- Sakanizani;
- Metrogil;
- Dazolik;
- Meradazole;
- Intesol;
- Mayi;
- Chithunzi;
- Ornigil;
- Ornisol;
- Chida;
- Chithandizo;
- Tinidazole;
- Trikaside;
- Chithunzi;
- Fazijin;
- Efloran.