Pa mliri wa ARVI, iwo amafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo. Kawirikawiri, kufalikira kwa mitundu ya ma ARV ndi California kapena "nkhumba" ndi chimfine cha Switzerland. Mtundu woyamba wa matendawa umaphunziridwa bwino, chifukwa umakhudza anthu 80% omwe ali ndi kachilombo chaka ndi chaka, ndipo "Switzerland" ndi matenda atsopano, omwe sanafufuzidwe.
Kodi chimfine cha Swiss ndi chiyani?
Ndipotu mtundu wowerengeka wa ARVI ndi mtundu wa H1N1 mtundu wa "California" wotchedwa "A California" womwe unasinthidwa ndikupanganso mawonekedwe ena, H3N2.
Matendawa amayamba chimodzimodzi monga momwe ziliri ku California, komanso zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kupwetekedwa mutu, kupyola mukachisi;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi kufika madigiri 39;
- chimfine, malungo;
- amatchulidwa m'magulu ndi mafupa;
- ululu mu minofu, makamaka kuzungulira khosi;
- kugona, kufooka, kuchepa kwachangu.
Patapita kanthawi, zizindikiro za kupuma kwa chimfine:
- mphuno yothamanga, mphulupulu yamkati;
- thukuta, kuyaka mmero;
- chifuwa chouma, nthawi zina - kutulutsa katemera wochepa kwambiri;
- ululu m'chifuwa.
Chithandizo cha matenda a nkhumba
Mankhwala a mtundu wotchulidwa wa ARVI ndi osiyana ndi njira zothandizira zowonongeka ndi mitundu ina:
- Samalani mphasa. Ngati n'kotheka, chokani panyumbamo kawirikawiri
- Kumwa tiyi otentha, compotes, zakumwa za zipatso, zakudya zosamalidwa ndi zitsamba komanso kutentha kwambiri.
- Nthaŵi zonse, makamaka maola 1-3 aliwonse amchere ndi madzi amchere amchere kapena saline.
- Kuthandizira kudya zakudya zolimbitsa thupi, pokhapokha ngati mulibe zovuta zowonjezera kuti mukhale ndi uchi.
- Onjezerani zipatso za citrus kapena zipatso zomwe zili ndi vitamini C pazikuluzikulu.
Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chodziwika bwino pazowonongeka, ndikwanira kuti mubwezeretsedwe mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi atatu.
Nthawi zina, mankhwala opatsirana a nkhuku yaku Switzerland akufunika:
1. Antipyretics (pa kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 38.5) ndi anti-inflammatory:
- Paracetamol;
- Nimesil;
- Ibuprofen;
- Chipatala;
- Grippostad C ndi ena.
2. Antiviral (m'nthawi ya 1-2 masiku a matenda):
- Viferon;
- Tamiflu;
- Grippferon;
- Amiksin;
- Cycloferon .
3. Antiallergic:
- Tavegil;
- Loratadine;
- Suprastin;
- Diazoline;
- Claritin.
4. Vasoconstrictors:
- Phokoso;
- Chithunzi;
- Tysine;
- Kondwa;
- Pinosol.
5. Antitussive:
- Bromhexine;
- Herbion;
- ATSTS;
- Stoptussin;
- Eucabal.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti m'kalasi yamakono ya kupuma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maantibayotiki sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Cholinga cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikothandiza pazochitika zomwezo pamene panali chigwirizano cha kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya.
Monga katemera wa H3N2, katemera yekha ndi othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Swiss ochokera ku Fluenza Inflaxal, omwe ali ndi maantijeni a mtundu wa A ndi B, ndi othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, katemera wa zoweta siwothandiza ngakhale kuti ali ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo:
- Grippovac;
- Fluuarix;
- Chikopa ndi Grippol Plus.
- Katemera wina wa ku Ulaya:
- Waxigripp (France);
- Mphamvu;
- Begrivac (Germany);
- Agrippal S1 (Italy).
Kodi zotsatira za chifuwa cha Swiss ndi chiyani?
Chithandizo chabwino komanso nthawi yake sichikhala ndi mavuto alionse a H3N2.
Mu gulu loopsezedwa ndi anthu okalamba okha (zaka zoposa 60), ana, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzimva okhaokha. Kwa iwo, zotsatira za nthendayi ya "Switzerland" ingakhale chibayo chachikulu , chomwe chimayamba pa tsiku lachisanu ndichisanu ndi chiwiri chiyambireni zizindikiro zoyamba za chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana.