Mawere a neutrophils amagawidwa

Kuti mudziwe momwe thupi limakhalire, kuyesedwa magazi kumaperekedwa, malinga ndi zomwe zingatheke kudziwa ngati pali matenda kapena ayi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati magawo a neutrophils amatsitsidwa, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda m'thupi.

Kodi neutrophils ndi chiyani?

Matenda a neutrophils ndi mtundu wa leukocyte, maselo a magazi omwe amathandiza thupi lathu kumenyana ndi matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya. Iwo ali oyambirira kapena okhwima. Maonekedwe awo okhwima amatchedwa neutrophils. Zimapanga bwanji? Neutrophil imapezeka mumsana wofiira. Kenaka amakolola kuti adye ndikulowa m'magazi. Patangotha ​​nthawi yochepa, imagawidwa m'magulu angapo, ndiko kuti, kuphulika kwa seutrophil, yomwe imatha maola 2 mpaka 5 kulowa mumakoma a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Kumeneko amayamba kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, bowa ndi mabakiteriya.

Zisonyezero za kutsimikiza kwa neutrophils m'magazi kungakhale ngakhale kukayikira pang'ono chabe ndi zotupa njira, mwachitsanzo:

• angina;
• chibayo;
• sepsis;
• chowongolera;
• kupweteka;
• cholecystitis;
• peritonitis ;
• kuwotcha kwakukulu;
• chidutswa;
• ziwonetsero za rheumatic;
• kupweteka kwa mtima;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• magazi;
• mankhwala owopsa.

Chizoloŵezi cha ma neutrophils m'magazi a munthu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi 45-70% ya chiwerengero cha leukocyte. Kuwonekera kwa kusintha kwachangu potsatira njira ya kuchepa ndi kuonjezera kumawonekera maonekedwe a vuto limene lidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amagawanika ma neutrophils m'magazi omwe amachepetsedwa?

Ngati magawo a neutrophils amatsitsa, izi zimatchedwa neutropenia ndipo zingasonyeze kupezeka kwa:

• matenda opweteka;
• matenda a tizilombo;
• magazi;
• kuwonongeka kwa mazira a radioactive;
• mankhwala owopsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma neutrophils omwe amagawidwa akhoza kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha zachilengedwe zosafunikira komanso nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Analginum, Penicillin. Pachifukwa ichi, neutropenia ikhoza kukhala yoyamba komanso yokwanira.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi m'magawo a neutrophils amagawidwa ndi matenda omwe angayambitse:

• nkhuku;
• fuluwenza;
• hepatitis.

Neutrophils amatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka

Lymphocytes, monga neutrophils, amamenyana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Koma aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zenizeni zake. Choncho, madokotala amapereka mayesero ena, omwe amadziwitsa chifukwa cha kusintha koteroko. Ngati magawo a neutrophils akuchepetsedwa, ndipo ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka, zifukwa za vutoli zingakhale:

• matenda a tizilombo;
• HIV ;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• mavuto a chithokomiro;
• mpweya wamagazi;
• lymphosarcoma.

Ngati ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka ndi seutrophils amagawidwa, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti zamoyo zimayesetsabe ndi maonekedwe ndi chitukuko matenda omwe alowa m'thupi. Ngati pali kuchepa kwa ma lymphocytes, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwindi kapena chitukuko chachikulu cha matenda. Izi zingasonyezenso kupezeka kwa chotupa m'thupi.

Pali njira ina yamasulira zizindikiro zoterezi. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mwachitsanzo, fuluwenza kapena ARVI. Umboni umenewu ndi waufupi ndipo posakhalitsa ubwereranso ku chikhalidwe. Choncho, kuti mudziwe molondola zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha ndikufufuza bwinobwino, nkofunika kufotokoza bwino zonse zokhudza matenda ndi matenda omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

Matenda a m'thupi lathu amatulutsa bactericidal ndi phagocytic ntchito, ndipo kusintha kwa nambala yawo kumasonyeza kuti akulimbana nawo mwangwiro.