Momordika ili ndi mawonekedwe a mpesa wodzala udzu ndipo uli wa banja la dzungu. Dziko lachimera la zomera ndi India ndi South-East Asia, koma lero nyanga nkhaka, kalulu vwende ndi makangaza a Indian, monga amatchedwanso, anayamba kukula m'mayiko a Chisilavo m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti Momordica ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Kufotokozera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Ngakhale momordika ndi dzungu chikhalidwe, wochepa thupi ndi yaitali zimayambira akhoza kufika kutalika kuposa 2 mamita. Pambuyo pa maluwa aang'ono obiriwira amawonekera, pamwamba pake amawoneka kuti akuphimbidwa ndi zida. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mtunduwo umasintha kukhala wachikasu kapena wachikasu-lalanje, ndipo mkati mwa chipatso muli juicy pericarp wa mdima wandiweyani. Kukoma ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi mazira, koma chipolopolo cha chipatsocho chikufanana ndi dzungu, kokha pang'ono. Mnofu ndi mbewu za zomera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika m'mayiko a Asia. Amaphika, mwachangu, amawonjezera saladi, maphunziro oyambirira komanso kuphatikizapo ndiwo zamasamba.
Nkhaka ya Indian ndi chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ku Japan, Okinawa, ndi zipatso zonse zosapsa ndi zosapsa zomwe zimadya monga chakudya, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito mofanana komanso zosangalatsa komanso zosiyana ndi kukoma kwake. Momordica ikuphatikizidwa mu ma Indian Indian flavoring curry, ndipo ngati mukuumirira mowa, mukhoza kupeza tincture kunyumba, zonunkhira kapena vinyo wonunkhira. Chifukwa cha zothandiza zake, momordica imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, osati zipatso zokha, komanso mbewu, masamba, mizu ndi zimayambira.
Thandizo la mbewu Momordica
Kuwonjezera pa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zakudya, mavitamini - E, F, C, folic acid, amchere - calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potaziyamu, komanso amino acid, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, resins, mafuta, ndi zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi momordica. Mtengo wa dzungu wochuluka kwambiri umaposa phindu la biringanya ndi belu tsabola. Vitamin E yomwe imapangidwira ndikuletsa kukalamba msanga, vitamini F imapatsa thupi mphamvu, ndipo folic acid imapangidwira kupanga maselo atsopano, imapangitsa kukana kwa dongosolo la mitsempha kugwedeza, kulimbikitsa kupewa khansa.
Momordica ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe zili ndi harara - chinthu chomwe chingachepetse shuga la magazi. Mankhwala oterewa a momordica amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu matenda a shuga. Mbewu za zipatso zimakhala ndi mafuta olemera komanso momordicin-alkaloid, yomwe ili ndi anti-febrile, antiseptic ndi anti-inflammatory effects. Izi zimapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mbewu kuti athetse matenda opatsirana, komanso kuchiritsa mitundu yonse ya mabala, mabala ndi zilonda pa khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuwonjezera hemoglobin, kuchepetsa " cholesterol " choipa.
Mapulogalamu othandiza a masamba a momordica amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a matenda oopsa, chifuwa, ndi matenda opweteka. Zipatso zimatsuka ziwiyazo, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha mtima ndi matenda a mitsempha, kusintha masomphenya. Zothandiza za mowa tincture wa Indian nkhaka Momordica amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi rheumatism ndi psoriasis, kuzizira. Kutayidwa kwa mbewu kunatsimikiziridwa palokha mu chithandizo cha ziwalo zotsekemera ndi monga diuretic. Makhalidwe apatali ndi ufa wochokera ku mbewu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka ngati msuzi. Kashitsu wa amayi a ku India akale ankagwiritsa ntchito masikiti amtundu uliwonse omwe amatsitsimula. Iwo anathandizanso kuthetsa ziphuphu zamtundu, ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu.
Kuchenjeza za ntchito ya Momordica yomwe siigwiritsidwe ntchito sikofunikira, chifukwa ndizosatheka "kudyetsa" izo - zidzatenga nthawi kuti muzolowere.