Enuresis yachisawawa ya ana ndi imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka masiku ano. Pali malingaliro akuti matendawa samachiritsidwa konse kapena kuti mwanayo adzatha usiku "kusamvetsetsana". Kodi izi zilidi choncho? Kodi mungachiritse bwanji enuresis ya mwana ndi njira ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito? M'nkhani ino tasonkhanitsa mfundo kwa inu zomwe zingathandize kuchiza ana a enuresis.
Usiku ndi usana wa enuresis kwa ana: kodi mankhwala amafunika?
Kulowetsa m'mimba mwa mwana m'maloto kungakhalepo chifukwa:
- kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo la mitsempha, lomwe limayambitsa chisokonezo cha neural cha dongosolo la excretory ndi ubongo;
- zovuta za maganizo, matenda amanjenje, nkhawa;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana mu tsamba la mkodzo;
- kusowa ulamuliro pa kuchotsedwa kwa chikhodzodzo.
Ana ang'onoang'ono m'zaka zochepa zoyamba kuyamwa kuchokera kumabambo amatha kukhala ndi "zinthu zowonongeka" nthawi zonse usiku ndi usana. Kwa ana osapitirira asanu chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi, zigawozi zimakhalanso zochitika, zomwe siziwonetsanso kukhalapo kwa enuresis. Pankhaniyi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe oyang'anira mogwirizana ndi "banja labwino": palibe nkhawa, ndewu, chilango.
Ngati mwana wazaka 6 ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi enuresis, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kumuthandiza ndikuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa wamkulu amakhala, ndikovuta kuzindikira "zophonya" zotero, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a maganizo.
Njira zothandizira ana aamuna m'nthaka
Zindikirani kuti palibe njira zomwe zili m'munsizi sizikutsimikiziranso kuti mankhwala a enuresis ndi otsimikizika. Njira zina ndizothandiza kwambiri, zina zimakhala zosavuta. Ndani mwa iwo amene angakhale wabwino kwa mwana wanu, atsimikiziridwa pazochitika zinazake ndipo zimadalira chifukwa cha matenda ndi thupi la mwanayo.
Njira zonse zothetsera vutoli zingagawidwe m'magulu anayi.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a enuresis ana (mankhwala). Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choyamba, pofuna kuchiza matenda a matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha (antibiotics), ndipo, kachiwiri, amakhala ochepa kwambiri pofuna kuwonjezera kuya kwa tulo (zotetezera monga glycine , phenibut , radedorm, eunotin ndi ena). Pachifukwachi, mapiritsi ochokera ku enuresis kwa ana ndi othandiza, koma samatsimikizira kuti palibe nthawi yotsatila masana pamapeto pake.
- Njira zamaganizo zokhuza . Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha enuresis kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, kumene dokotala amalimbikitsa wodwala kuti adzuke pamene akukodza kuti akonze kapena kuyendetsa njirayi masana. Maphunziro a chithandizo cha hypnosis ali ndi othandizira awo komanso otsutsa, ngakhale kuti mphamvu zawo (nthawi zina, zochepa, zina - nthawi yaitali) zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchita.
- Physiotherapy (kuwombera minofu, kupaka minofu, ma laser ndi mankhwala ena) ndizowathandiza osati njira yeniyeni.
- Kuwonerera ndondomeko yoyenera ya tsiku ndi tsiku . Njira iyi ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- kukweza ndi kupuma pantchito kuyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi yomweyo;
- mwanayo adye chakudya chamadzulo pasanathe maola atatu asanagone;
- kumamwa chakudya chamadzulo ndi sips pang'ono za mankhwala osakaniza otsekemera;
- Kwa ola limodzi musanagone musamulole mwanayo kumwa, koma onetsetsani kuti mupemphe kupita kuchimbudzi;
- Usiku mu chipinda cha ana usiku uyenera kuyatsa, ndipo pafupi ndi kama pali mphika.
Njira zoperekedwa pamwambapa sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Kuti muthe kugonjetsa euresis, njira yowonjezera ikufunika. Osati pachabe pochiza matendawa, madokotala a mbiri zosiyanasiyana amapanga gawo: uyu ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo, urologist, nephrologist, ndi katswiri wa maganizo. Ngakhale mwana wanu atakhala wamkulu kale, musamukakamize kuti amwetse bedi. M'malo mwake, muthandizeni kuti adzikhulupirire yekha komanso kuti posachedwapa adzatha kuthana ndi enuresis ndi thandizo lanu.