Ngati mungapite ulendo wopita ku Italy , pitani ku Roma ndi malo ake, musagwiritse ntchito kuti muyang'ane ku Tivoli - tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 24 okha kuchokera ku likulu. Anthu okoma kwambiri amakhala pano, ndipo mzinda womwewo m'chigawo cha Lazio umadabwa ndi kugwirizana kwa nyumba zamakono komanso zitsanzo zamakono zamakono. Ngati muwonjezera pa malo otchuka a chirengedwe, kupezeka kwa akasupe ochiritsa, malo odyera achibale ndi zakudya zokoma za ku Italiya, kenako kudutsa mumzinda wa Tivoli, ku Italy, ndizophwanya malamulo!
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Tivoli, yomwe poyamba idatchedwa Tibur, inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1300. Anali mzinda uwu womwe unali gawo limene m'mbuyomu njira zonse zoyenda kuchokera ku Roma kupita kummawa zinadutsa. M'mbiri yawo, Tibur anali kulamulidwa ndi mabungwe, Apelasgians, Etruscans, ndi Latins. M'kupita kwanthaŵi, Aroma olemera anakhazikika pano, ndipo dzina la mzindawo, lomwe linasanduka malo osungiramo malo, linasinthidwa kuchoka ku Tibur kupita ku Tivoli. Koma kusintha uku kwa mphamvu pamwamba pa mzindawo sikunatha pamenepo. Tivoli anatsogoleredwa ndi Goths, Byzantines, Papa, Austrians, ndipo m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri iye adakhala malo a Italy. Kusintha kwa olamulira, zikhalidwe ndi eras sizingatheke koma zimakhudza maonekedwe a mzindawo. Ndipo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe omwe amakopa alendo masiku ano ku Tivoli.
Nyumba zomangamanga
Makoma otchuka achiroma ku Tivoli ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi khadi lochezera la mzindawo. Nyumba zapanyumba pano zimatchedwa nyumba. Mmodzi wa iwo - Villa D'Este, womangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI ndi lamulo la Kadinali Hippolytus D'Este. Ngati mudakondwera ndi Petrodvorets ndi Palace of Versailles, musadabwe ndi kukumbukira zinthu. Zoona zake n'zakuti Villa d'Este anakhala chitsanzo chawo. Kalelo, ku nyumbayi ya Tivoli, komanso nyumba zina zambiri ku Italy, chuma cha eni ake chinasungidwa, koma lero njira yawo inali yozizira. Komabe, palibe amene amaletsa kuyamikira tchire lophiphiritsa, mitsinje yodabwitsa, zojambulajambula ndi zojambula zachilendo za nyumbayo.
Si nyumba zonse zomwe zinatha kupititsa nthawi. Choncho, kuchokera ku Villa Adrian, yomwe inamangidwa zaka 118-134, lero pali mabwinja okhumudwitsa okha. Koma alendo saima. Maulendo amachitika chaka chonse motsogoleredwa ndi wotsogolera Chingerezi omwe angapangire ma euro 4 okha za Discoball wotchuka, imfa ya Antinous, wokondedwa wa Hadrian, chuma chosawerengeka cha nthawi yakale yomwe inasungidwa mu nyumbayi.
Mukhoza kuyamikira mathithi okongola kwambiri ku Tivoli paulendo wopita ku Villa Gregorian. Kuwonjezera pa chowonetsero chodabwitsa ichi, oyendayenda akudikirira malo ovuta kwambiri, mapanga osamvetsetseka, njira zopapatiza m'mapiri ndi mabwinja a akachisi akale. Mwa njira, kachisi wa Vesta (Tiburtino sibyl) ku Tivoli, wotsekedwa m'zaka za m'ma IV mwa dongosolo la Emperor Theodosius, adakondwera maso ndi makoma ake aakulu.
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Ndiyenera kuyendera nkhono ya Rocca Pia (1461), tchalitchi cha Santa Maria Maggiore (XII), pafupi ndi nyumba ya D'Este, tchalitchi cha St. Sylvester (zaka za m'ma 1200, chikhalidwe cha Roma), tchalitchi cha St. Lorenzo (zaka za m'ma 500, baroque). Amalimbikitsidwa kuti adye pa malo odyera "Sibyl", omwe mbiri yake imakhala zaka mazana anayi. M'mbuyomu, malowa adayenderedwa ndi Romanovs, Goethe, mafumu a Prussia, Gogol, Bryullov ndi ena ambiri ofunika kwambiri. Nyumba mkati muno ikufanana ndi kalembedwe ka zaka za XVIII, ndipo zakudya zodabwitsa kwambiri zimakukondani.
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Ndipo potsiriza momwe tingayendere ku Tivoli. Ngati mutakhala ku Rome, tengani tikiti kapena sitima ya sitima ndipo mu theka la ora mudzafika ku Tivoli. Taganizirani, sitimayo imachoka ku malo otchedwa Old Tiburtina ndi Termini, ndi basi - yokha kuchokera ku sitima ya Tiburtina. Mukafika mumzinda, mutayenda mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi, mudzapeza nokha.