Malo a mzinda wa Bulgaria ku mzinda wa Varna ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi mabombe osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa kwambiri masiku ano, komanso ndi zipilala zambiri za mbiri yakale zomwe zakhudzana ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri. Mzindawu unayambira ngati malo achigiriki m'zaka za m'ma IV BC. Dzina lake, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti "wakuda wakuda" kenako linapezedwa kwa Asilavo, omwe pambuyo pake ankakhala m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Provadia. Okaona malo, omwe amabwera mumzindawu chaka chilichonse, amadabwa kuti adzawona chiyani ku Varna, chifukwa mndandanda wa maulendowa ndi osiyana, ndipo tchuthi ndi lalifupi. Timapereka mwachidule mwachidule za malo otchuka komanso oyendera.
Varna - paki yamadzi
Paki yamchere, yomwe imatchedwanso Nyanja Yam'madzi, imayendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse m'dera la mahekitala oposa 300. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1881 ndi womanga nyumba ya Czech Paki A. Novak. Chilengedwe chenicheni cha mtendere ndi chilengedwe chachikulu, chimakhala ndi mitengo yambiri yosawerengeka komanso mitundu yambiri ya zomera. M'dera lake muli dolphinarium, zoo, aquarium, akasupe amtengo wapatali, minda yamaluwa, malo okongola komanso zipilala za zomangamanga. Okonda zachikhalidwe ndi olota mibadwo yonse nthawi zonse amakopeka ndi Bridge of Desire, yomwe muyenera kudutsa ndi maso anu - ndiye, malingana ndi nthano, maloto okondedwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritsidwe.
Aquarium ku Varna
Malinga ndi dongosolo la Tsar Ferdinand, yemwe adathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa mzindawo, mu 1912 malo amchere amamangidwa mumtunda ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi momwemo, ndipo ndithudi, nyanja ya Black inayimilira. Maganizo a alendo amakhudzidwa ndi kuoneka kwakukulu ku Central Hall, kuwonetsera kukongola ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu okhala m'nyanja. Mu zipinda zina, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za moyo wa nsomba zamadzi ndi zinyama, komanso kuti aquarium ndi ya Institute of Aquaculture ndi Fishing amachititsa kuti maulendo apadera asangalatse kwambiri, koma amakhalanso ndi chidziwitso chokwanira.
Varna: "Mtengo Wamwala"
Chigwa chapadera ndi chodabwitsa "Mathanthwe a miyala" ali pamtunda wa makilomita 18 kuchokera mumzindawo. Amakhala ndi zipilala zambiri zamwala, ndikuyang'ana zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira chiyambi chawo. Anthu ammudziwo amawatcha "miyala yamtengo wapatali", chifukwa, poyang'ana pazitsulo zamwalazi, nthawizonse amakhala ndi chidwi chowonekera pa maonekedwe awo omwe ali opambana kwambiri.
Chiyambi cha chigwacho sichinakhazikitsidwe molondola. Ochita kafukufuku amapereka mabaibulo ambiri. Kotero, molingana ndi chimodzi cha izo - izo zimadandaula ziphuphu za mitengo yakale. Yina ndi stalagmite, yomwe zaka zake zoposa 50 miliyoni. Baibulo lachitatu limanena kuti izi ndizomwe zimangokhala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi pambuyo pa nyanja, ndipo mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa ndi chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'mlengalenga.
Makompyuta a Varna
Archaeological Museum ili ndi mwapadera zoposa masauzande ambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nthawi yochokera ku Paleolithic Yoyamba mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Kubadwanso Kwatsopano. Pano inu mukhoza kuwona chuma cha Achipembedzo, Aslav akale, a ku Bulgaria. Zomwe zili zoyenera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi golide wakale kwambiri wa golidi, wotchedwa - 5-600 BC.
Ethnographic museum ikukuthandizani kuti muzitsatira mbiri yakale kwambiri ya anthu a ku Bulgaria, ovala zovala zapamwamba, zida zoimbira nyimbo, zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu Museum of the Renaissance ndizotheka kudziŵa umboni wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa chikhalidwe cha Chibugariya pambuyo pa kumasulidwa ku ulamuliro wa Turkey.
| | | |
Zochititsa chidwi ndi Natural History Museum, Museum of Memorial Museum ya Vladislav Varnenchik, National Naval Museum.
Varna: mipingo
Pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba ndi zochitika zakale, alendo a mumzindawu amakopeka ndi matchalitchi ndi mipingo yambiri, yomwe ilipo ambiri ku Varna, monga mwa anthu omwe amatsatira zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa malo opitirako malo ambiri ndi Cathedral of the Assumption ya Blessed Virgin, Mpingo wa Armenian wa St. Sarkis, Mpingo wa St. Athanasius, Mpingo wa St. Paraskeva-Pyatnitsa.
Inde, Varna ndi malo okondweretsa kwambiri, ndipo paulendo wake mukufunikira pasipoti komanso visa ku Bulgaria .