Chifukwa chakuti mpumulo wa Colombia ndi wovuta komanso wosiyana, chikhalidwe chake chimaphatikizapo malo osiyanasiyana, zomera ndi zinyama. Makhalidwe ambiri a dzikoli amakhudza kwambiri zomwe zikukula komanso omwe amakhala m'gawoli.
Chifukwa chakuti mpumulo wa Colombia ndi wovuta komanso wosiyana, chikhalidwe chake chimaphatikizapo malo osiyanasiyana, zomera ndi zinyama. Makhalidwe ambiri a dzikoli amakhudza kwambiri zomwe zikukula komanso omwe amakhala m'gawoli.
Mbali za chitonthozo cha Colombia
Gawo la kumadzulo kwa dzikoli ndi Prikarab ndi Pacific lowlands, pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zili pafupi ndi mapiri a Andean, omwe ali ndi mabwalo anai akuluakulu ndipo amakhala 80% a gawo la boma. Pakatikati mwa mapiri, mitsempha itatu yamadzi imayambira m'dziko - Magdalena , Cauca ndi Atrato, zomwe zimadutsa m'nyanja ya Caribbean kumpoto. Mapiri ali ochokera kuphulika, ndipo ntchito zamaseŵera nthawi ndi nthaŵi zimayambitsa mantha, chifukwa mizinda ina ili pamtunda wa mapiri amphepo .
Malo opanda mapiri a Colombia ndi nkhalango (nkhalango zamvula zamvula) ndi Llanos (zigwa). Ndili pano kuti ulimi ukukula, umene umadyetsa dziko. Colombia ndi yotchuka chifukwa chokula shuga ndi khofi, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, komanso zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popita kunyumba.
Flora wa Colombia
Ku Colombia kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha zomera zosiyana pa chigawo chonse chimalembedwa. Pali mitundu yoposa 130,000, 10% ya iwo akukhalapo. Mitengo yochuluka yotereyi imachokera ku chiwerengero cha kuwala, chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Mitengo ya dziko la Colombia ndi kanjedza ya sera. Dzina lachiwiri ndi Kindioi, monga limatchulidwa ndi dera la kukula kwake - Dipatimenti ya Kindio. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chikondwachi chimakula pokhapokha, mumtsinje wa Kokor , ndipo palibe ponseponse padziko lapansi, ndipo kukula kwake kumafuna kutalika kwakukulu pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndi chitetezo cha chomera chodabwitsa ichi ku Colombia chinayamba nyengo yosungirako zachilengedwe.
Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wamanja wamtengo wapatali umakula ku Colombia, maluwa a dziko - orchid, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha dzikoli. Icho chinadulidwa ndi Jose Jerónimo wa chilengedwe ndipo moyenerera amawona maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Oimira ziweto za ku Colombia
Nyama ya Colombia ndi yaikulu komanso yosiyana. Mitsinje yamadzi ndi malo ambiri odyetserako nyama, amphibians ndi nsomba, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa ndi zoopsa. Kusodza ku South America kumaonedwa kuti ndi kosasangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nazi apa:
- makulu;
- makoswe;
- piranhas;
- golide dorado;
- Aymars;
- chikopa chachikulu cha peacock.
Mitengo ndi zigwa zimakhalamo:
- tapir;
- mafoni;
- chodabwitsa;
- ophika;
- anyani;
- pumas;
- majegu.
Dziko la Colombia ndilo dziko lachiwiri m'dziko la Peru , lomwe linateteza mbalame zambiri padzikoli. Mbalame yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imakhala ku Colombia ndi Andean condor, yomwe timadziwika kuchokera ku nkhani za Jules Verne ndi kuwonetsedwa pa zida za dzikoli.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zimakhala ndi:
- parrots;
- mafano;
- mphungu;
- zitsamba;
- abakha;
- ndowe;
- magalasi.