Urticaria ndi matenda omwe amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe. Mu maonekedwe, awa si mabelters aakulu pa malo ochepa a khungu. Mabelters omwewo ndi ofiira, nthawi zina amamera pang'ono pamtundu wa millimeters. Pali milandu pamene kukula kwa mabelitita kumafika pa sentimita imodzi. Ming'oma imatanthawuza matenda opatsirana, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo poyambitsa mphumu, komanso pambuyo pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu m'moyo amakhala ndi urticaria ya dzuwa.
Zizindikiro za dzuwa la urticaria
Urticaria imadziwonetseratu mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuyera. Poyambirira, pali zinyama zosiyana siyana. Ngati kulitsa kuli kanthawi kochepa, ziphuphu zikhoza kuwoneka zopanda pake, kukula kwake pang'ono ndi zosaoneka. Ngati kachulukidwe ka mtundu wautali, ndiye pakhungu pali zowoneka bwino. Mabelters omwewo ndi pinki yotumbululuka ndi malire ofiira m'mphepete mwake. Ziphuphu zoterozo zingathe kutha pambuyo pa maola 2-3. Pali milandu pamene ziphuphu zimatuluka pang'ono mkati mwa theka la ora.
Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malo otseguka a khungu, ndipo m'malo otsekedwa mawonetseredwe amachitika patapita nthawi inayake kapena samawonekera konse. Pali milandu pamene ziphuphu zimachitika pazitsekedwa za khungu ndi zida zowala (chiffon, synthetics). Nthaŵi zina mawonetseredwe a dzuwa a urticaria amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a longitudinal ogwirizana ndi chitsanzo pa minofu yopyapyala.
Chithandizo cha dzuwa la urticaria
Mpaka pano, pali njira zambiri komanso njira zothandizira ming'oma ya dzuwa. Chigawo choyamba ndi chofunika cha mankhwala ndi zakudya , komanso kusunga njira yapadera ya moyo.
Musaiwale kuti ndi ming'oma imaletsedwa kutenga mankhwala ena angapo. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala oterowo amaperekedwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda ovuta. Choncho, pakadali pano, kudziletsa nokha sikuletsedwa, mwinamwake kutengeka kwa mankhwala kumayambitsa.
Dokotala yemwe akupezekapo ayenera kudziwa bwino ming†™ oma, ngati atasamutsidwa kale. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji urticaria ya dzuwa?
Mankhwala a urticaria amayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antiallergic mankhwala. Zitha kukhala antihistamines m'badwo wachitatu. Mwachitsanzo, Kestin, Claritin, Zirtek , Telfast ndi ena. Mankhwalawa samakhudza ntchito ya pakatikati ya mitsempha, ndi nthawi ya zotsatira zabwino za nthawi yaitali. Chilolezo chiyenera kuyamba ndi piritsi limodzi tsiku. Mlingo woterewu ungakhale wokwanira kuteteza kufala kwa matendawa.
Mankhwala onse ayenera kusankhidwa pokhapokha atathandizidwa ndi dokotala ndipo, ngati chirichonse cha osankhidwa sichiyenera, onetsetsani kupita kuchipatala. Monga lamulo, chokhacho chotsutsana nacho chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala onsewa ndi mimba ndi lactation.
Zokwanira kawirikawiri kuti cholinga cha chithandizo chamankhwala chiwonjezedwe chimayikidwa mafuta ochokera ku urticaria. Chisankho chake chiyenera kukhala chokha, chifukwa, monga mbali ya khungu, aliyense ali nacho chake. Zimadalira mtundu wa khungu - wouma kapena wamba, wovuta ndi zina.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse vutoli?
Kuti muchite izi, perekani zida za mankhwala kuti mutenge nthawi yambiri. Pambuyo panthawi yopumula sikutuluka kwakukulu ndipo maphunzirowo ayambiranso.
Kovomerezeka kuchokera:
- 10 milligrams ya loratadine kamodzi pa tsiku;
- Cetirizine imatenga nthawi 1 madzulo kufika pa 0.01 magalamu;
- kapena ma milligrams a cyproheptadine maola asanu ndi awiri (ana 0.25 milligrams pa maola 8);
- kapena telphast 180 mg kamodzi pa tsiku;
- kapena ebastin 10-15 milligrams kamodzi pa tsiku;
- monga mankhwala owonjezereka amatenga ranitidine ndi cimetidine.