Malo Otchuka a World Heritage ku Argentina

Argentina ndi dziko lokhala ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. M'madera ake munali mafuko ambiri, ndipo mibadwo yambiri ya anthu okonda mapolisi inaloŵedwa m'malo amodzi. Zonsezi sizinali zolemba zambiri pa mbiri komanso chuma cha dziko, komanso pa chikhalidwe chawo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti malo oposa khumi ndi amodzi ku Argentina anaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage List.

Mndandanda wa malo otchuka padziko lonse ku Argentina

Pali zikhalidwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zamalonda ndi zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo izi si zachilendo kwa boma, lomwe palokha liri ndi zosiyana.

Pakalipano, malowa otsatirawa ku Argentina akuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa za UNESCO World Heritage List:

• National Park Los Glaciares ;
• Asilikali a Chiheititi omwe anali m'dziko la Amwenye a Guarani ;
• Park ya Iguazu ;
• Cueva de las manos cave ;
• Peninsula ya Valdez ;
• paki yachilengedwe ya Ischigualasto ;
• komiti ya Ajeititi ndi ntchito ku Cordoba ;
• Mtsinje wa Kebrada de Umauaca ;
• Msewu wa Andean Khapak-Nyan ;
• Zojambula zamakono za mmisiri wotchedwa Le Corbusier .

Zachibadwa, chikhalidwe ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a zinthu

Tiyeni tipeze kufunika kwamakono awa a Argentine mwa iwo eni ndi chifukwa chake iwo adalemekezeka kuti alembe:

1. Park Los Glaciares ndi chinthu choyamba cha dzikolo. Izi zinachitika mu 1981. Malo a paki ndi pafupifupi mamita mazana asanu ndi limodzi. km. Ndimadzi ozizira kwambiri, madzi omwe amadyetsa zipilala zazing'ono, kenako amathamanga ku Nyanja ya Atlantic.
2. Wachiŵiri pa mndandanda wa malo a World Heritage ku Argentina anapangidwa maofesi a Yesuit , omwe ali m'dera la Amwenye a mafuko a Guarani. Zina mwa izo:
   • San Ignacio Mini, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1632;
   • Santa Ana, omwe anaikidwa mu 1633;
   • Nuestra Señora de Loreto, yomangidwa mu 1610 ndi kuonongeka pa nkhondo pakati pa a Yesuit ndi a India;
   • Santa Maria la Mayor, womangidwa mu 1626.
   Zinthu zonsezi ndi zokondweretsa pofotokoza nkhani ya kufalikira kwa nthumwi ya Atumwi ku gawo la Argentina. Ena mwa iwo ali abwino kwambiri, pamene ena amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira pokhapokha.
3. Mu 1984, National Park ya Iguazu , yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Argentina, inawonjezeredwa ku List of World Heritage List. Phiri limadzera m'nkhalango zam'madzi, kumene zomera 2,000 zimakula ndi mitundu yoposa 500 ya nyama ndi zomera.
4. The Cueva de las Manos cave anaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda mu 1999. Amadziwika chifukwa cha zithunzi zake za miyala zomwe zikusonyeza zala zala. Malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, zithunzi za anyamata achinyamata. Mwina kujambula zithunzi zinali mbali ya mwambowu.
5. M'chaka chomwechi, chaka cha 1999, peninsula ya Valdez pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ya Argentina inakhala chitsanzo cha malo a dziko la Argentina. Ndilo gawo losasokonezeka lomwe limakhala malo okhala ndi zisindikizo zokhazikika, zisindikizo za njovu ndi zinyama zina.
6. Mu 2000, mndandandawu unakula ndi mapaki a Talampay ndi Ischigualasto . Iyi ndi dera lodziwika bwino ndi zinyama zake, miyala yamtengo wapatali, petroglyphs ndi nyama zachilendo.
7. Mu chaka chomwecho, maofesi ndi malo okhala a Yesuit omwe ali m'tawuni ya Cordoba anawonjezeredwa ku malo otchuka a World Heritage ku Argentina. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo:
   • National University (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba);
   • Monserrat School;
   • Kuchepetsa kunamangidwa ndi aJesuit;
   • tchalitchi cha Atumwi cha m'zaka za zana la 17;
   • mzere wa nyumba.
8. Mtsinje wa Quebrada de Umouaca ku Argentina unakhala malo olowa mu 2003. Imeneyi ikuimira chigwa chokongola kwambiri, chomwe kwa nthawi yaitali chinali malo a njira yaulendo. Iyi ndi mtundu wa "Silk Great Silk", yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi.
9. Msewu wa Andean Khapak-Nyan uli ndi misewu yambiri yomwe inamangidwa ndi Incas m'nthawi ya chikhalidwe cha Indian. Ntchito yomanga msewu inangotsala pokhapokha pakadutsa ogonjetsa a ku Spain. Njira yonse yautali ndi 60,000 km, koma mu 2014 zokhazo zomwe zidasungidwa bwino kusiyana ndi zina zinalembedwa m'ndandanda.
10. Mpaka pano, zinthu zomaliza ku Argentina, zomwe zinaphatikizidwa m'ndandandanda wa malo a UNESCO, ndizo zomangamanga za Le Corbusier . Iye ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino ndi wojambula, amene adakhala woyambitsa wa modernism ndi ntchito. Nyumba zake zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zigawo zazikulu, zipilala, madenga okwera ndi malo ovuta. Zambiri mwa zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka mu zomangamanga zamakono, zinapangidwa ndi katswiri uyu.

Zomangamanga zonse zamakono ndi zachilengedwe, zomwe ziri chitsanzo cha malo a World Heritage ku Argentina, zimatetezedwa ndi lamulo lapadera la dzikoli. Anakhazikitsidwa pa August 23, 1978. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi alendo omwe sakudziwa malo ati a World Heritage ku Argentina, ndi momwe angachitire.

Kwa 2016 pali zipangizo zina 6 zomwe zingatchulidwe mtsogolomu.