Uruguay ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri pa dziko lapansili. Mukapita kuzungulira dzikolo, alendo ambiri amaganiza kuti njira yabwino ndi yotani, ndipo palibe chomwe chidzapumitse mdima.
Njira zamakono ku Uruguay
Dzikoli liri ndi ndege ina yamtunda, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Montevideo - likulu la dzikoli. Zimatchedwa Carrasco (Montevideo Carrasco International Airport) ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Uruguay. Apa amagwira ntchito ndege zotere, monga:
- BQB Lineas Aereas (BiKuBi Lineas Aereas);
- Mpweya;
- Aeromas (Aeromas).
Wonyamula katunduyo ndi PLUNA, womwe umatumikila ma airodoma apanyumba. Zotsalirazi zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana: popanda komanso kuvala.
Pezani ndege ku dzikoli idzapita ku Brazil, Argentina kapena Spain. Komabe, palinso maulendo oyendetsa ndege, koma matikiti awo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ndege zoterezi zimauluka mochepa kwambiri.
Ulendo wa sitima ku Uruguay
Kutengerapo anthu amtundu m'dzikoli sikunapangidwe, makamaka m'mayiko ena (omwe ali pafupi ndi Brazil ndi Argentina). Msewu waukulu wa sitima ndi mzinda wa Montevideo. Inayamba kumanga mu 1867 ndi ndalama zochokera ku Great Britain, omwe makampani awo ali ndi magawo akulu. Poyambirira, kayendetsedwe kake kankachitika pa akavalo.
Msewu wautali wonse ndi 2900 km, msewuwo uli ndi miyeso yeniyeni - 1435 mm, ndi kutalika kwa mizere iwiri yapamtunda ndi 11 km. Ku Uruguay, sitima zapamtunda pafupifupi 1328 zimasiyidwa ndipo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pano, diello locomotive traction amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.
M'madera ena a dzikolo palinso zigawo za kapangidwe kakang'ono. Miyeso yawo ndi 600mm, 750mm ndi 914mm.
Utumiki wa basi ku Uruguay
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka katundu. Pafupifupi anthu onse oyenda pakhomo amapita ndi mabasi, kumene munthu angathe kufika kumudzi uliwonse nthawi iliyonse ya tsikulo. Palinso misewu yapadera yoona malo. Misewu yonse yayitali ndi 8,883 km, yomwe 8085 yaphimbidwa ndipo 898 ilibe.
M'dzikoli, sitima imodzi yamabasi padziko lonse ndi Tres Cruces. Lili ndi webusaiti yake yomwe simungathe kuwona nthawi ndi mabasi omwe ali ndi makampani osiyanasiyana, komanso bukhu ndikugula tikiti. Ku Uruguay pali mabasi ochokera ku Chile (Santiago), Paraguay ( Asuncion ), Argentina (Entre Ríos, Mendoza , Cordoba , Buenos Aires ) ndi Brazil (Rio, Sao Paulo ndi Porto Alegre).
Mabasi onse ali ndi makasitomala abwino, okonzeka mu mpweya wabwino ndi wi-fi. M'modzi mwa iwo nthawi zonse amakhala woyendetsa yemwe samangoyang'ana magalimoto, komanso amayang'anitsitsa dongosolo. Pano mungathe kukumana ndi ogulitsa ndi oimba. Potsirizira pake anavomerezedwa kuti ayamike ndi kuyamika katatu.
Mabasi ndiwo njira yoyendetsa magalimoto mumzinda. Pafupifupi ndalama zokwana 6.5 pesos (pafupifupi 25 US senti). Mkulu wa dzikoli ali ndi njira yapadera yopita, yomwe imaphatikizapo masomphenya khumi, nthawi yaulendo ndi maola awiri. Muulendo woyendayenda amapatsidwa malangizo othandizira m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndi njira zina zotani zonyamulira zomwe zilipo ku Uruguay?
Dzikoli lili ndi:
- Malo akuluakulu oyendetsa sitima, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale amitundu yonse. Madzi amapanga makilomita 1600 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sitima zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
- Ku Montevideo pali magalimoto okwera pamahatchi. Awa ndiwo otchedwa scavengers, omwe amasonkhanitsa kukonza zonyansa zosiyanasiyana.
- Magalimoto ndizoyendetsa anthu okhalamo. Amatha kukwera anthu amodzi kupita ku sikisi.
- Magalimoto amadziwika kwambiri kuposa mabasi.
- Mabomba.
Zizindikiro za ulendo wa Uruguay
Magalimoto onse pano ndi olondola, gudumu la magalimoto liri makamaka kumanzere. Pa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndi okwera ndege nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa ndi zikhomo, ma jugglers ndi ena ochita masewero. Poyankhula, amaperekedwa ndalama. M'misewu yonse ikugwira ntchito yopita ku valet, yomwe imathandiza kupeza magalimoto a galimoto ndikuyendetsa galimoto popanda mwiniwakeyo.
Pa magetsi, kawirikawiri dalaivala sasiya galimoto, antchito amathandiza makasitomala, pomwe samayiwala kusamba mawindo. Gasoline ku Uruguay ndi okwera mtengo, pafupifupi madola 2 pa lita imodzi.
Mu boma muli 2 apolisi mumsewu: chimagwirira ntchito mkati mwa mizinda, ndipo yachiwiri - kudutsa dziko lonselo. Palinso machitidwe a apolisi a recumbent, pamene ali concave. Pa malire a dipatimenti iliyonse ndi pjah (kapena otchedwa platilka).
Pali magalimoto ambiri akale m'dzikoli. Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito pano samangogwera mtengo. Poyenda ulendo wopita ku Uruguay, musaiwale kutsatira malamulo a msewu. Konzani ulendo wanu pasadakhale ndikusangalala ndi tchuthi lapadera m'dziko lokongola .