Nthawi iliyonse pali chisankho cholimba choti tipite kwinakwake tchuthi, timayang'ana kudutsa malo ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi zambiri zokhudza malo omwe akupita. Ndipo izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa simukufuna kupasula tchuthi lanu ndi chilichonse chosaneneka. Ponena za ulendo wopita ku mayiko omwe akuzunguliridwa ndi njira ina ya mbiri yabwino, kukonzekera koteroko kumakwera kufika pamtunda - pambuyo pake, tsopano ndi koyenera kuwerengera zonse! Bolivia - dziko lodabwitsa, louziridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wake. Koma chifukwa cha mbiri yake, vuto linalake, limene gawo lililonse lachitatu likugwirizana ndi bizinesi ya mankhwala, munthu ayenera kutsegula khutu lake! Ndipo nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kukuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyenda ku Bolivia.
Kulankhulana kwapakati
Kwenikweni, tiyambitsa nkhaniyi ndi kufotokozera zamtundu wothandizira ndege. Mwachitsanzo, funso la momwe mungapitire ku Bolivia, limathetsedwa mosavuta - kugula tikiti paulendo wapafupi, ndipo muli pafupi. Kuyenda pagalimoto ndi njira yoyendera kwambiri ku Bolivia pakati pa alendo ndi anthu olemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'madera ena sizingatheke kupeza njira ina iliyonse - kaya misewu imatsukidwa kapena palibe. Komanso, palibe madera a ndege m'dzikolo: Viru-Viru, El-Alto, ndege ya Jorge Wilstermann, ndi ena ambiri.
Ndege zothamangira ndege, pali pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse. Otsatira odalirika kwambiri pamlengalenga ndi Aerosur, Amaszonas, BoA, GOL, Aerocon ndi TAM. Mitengo imavomereza, koma zolembazo zidzafuna ndalama zina zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, paulendo woyenda panyumba mudzayenera kulipira madola 3 ngati msonkho, ndipo tikiti yokha sichidzapitirira $ 120. Ndege zapadziko lonse ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri. Wokwerayo amapatsidwa gawo la katundu wa makilogalamu 15 ndi katundu wa makilogalamu atatu.
Utumiki wa basi
Choyamba, ndizofunika kukuuzani za misewu ya Bolivia. Kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa dzikoli kudutsa Pan-American Highway. Misewu yambiri ikuluikulu yokhudzana ndi megacities ndi mizinda ina imachokera kumeneko. Mwina, pa "chisangalalo" choterechi chimatha. Ndikofunika kukhutira ndi misewu yopanda mpata, yomwe imatsuka nthawi zonse ndi mvula. Kuti tikhale okhutira, tiyenera kunena kuti kutalika kwa misewu ku Bolivia ndi pafupi makilomita 50,000, ndipo makilomita 2.5,000 okha ali ndi phula. Kuti pali msewu umodzi wokha wa Yungas, Road of Death !
Komabe, ngakhale zovuta zomvetsa chisoni chotero, mabasi ali ndi malo awiri olemekezeka pakati pa magalimoto a Bolivia. Pakati pawo, iwo agawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Flotas , kapena mabasi apatali. Apa, monga lamulo, pali lingaliro la chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, mutha kumvetsera nyimbo kapena kuwonera mafilimu, komanso mu mpweya wabwino. Mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri - kalasi basi - ikhoza kusandutsa mpando kukhala ngati bedi.
- Colectivos . Mabasi amenewa samakhala bwino kusiyana ndi gulu lapitalo, koma lalikulu ndi lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, amayenda pamsewu wachigawo, pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi. Poyenda pa mtundu umenewu wa basi, muyenera kukhala wokonzekera kuti mutenge m'nyumba yamodzi ndi nyama, katundu wambiri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu.
- Ma Micros . Awa ndi "minibasi" zomwe zimatumikira mzindawo. Ali ndi njira yoyenera komanso malo osankhidwa kuti ayime, koma kwenikweni dalaivala ali wokonzeka kutenga kapena kutaya anthu pamakona onse. Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka mtundu umenewu ndi dalaivala wake. Ku Bolivia, wodzala ndi mafani kuti akonze mapikisheni mumsewu waukulu, amapeza kapena kukonza basi ina, pomwe akunyalanyaza chitetezo cha okwera.
Kawirikawiri, oyendayenda okondana amalankhula za mabasi ku Bolivia. Amanena kuti palibe njira ina yabwino yowonera zokongola za m'deralo ndikumverera moyo wam'deralo kusiyana ndi ulendo wopita kumsewu wa Bolivia. Komabe, popita ulendo wotere, onetsetsani kuti mukugwira zinthu zotentha, zikalata komanso musanayambe kuyendera chimbudzi. Ndipo poyenda mtunda wochititsa chidwi, konzekerani kuti muyenera kupita usiku.
Pankhani ya mabasiketi a mumzinda, ndibwino kusamukira mumatekisi ndi zoyendetsa galimoto yoopsa kwambiri ku Bolivia. Pano pali zosangalatsa zokwera mtengo, ndipo maselo ambiri amanjenje adzakhalabe. Monga lamulo, pokambirana za njira, madalaivala a taxi amasangalala kuthandiza, kuwongolera, kapena kuyendetsa kudutsa m'malo okongola kwambiri. Kumbukirani - muyenera kuvomereza pa kulipira pasadakhale!
Ku Bolivia, mukhoza kubwereka galimoto. Izi zidzatenga madola 400 US kwa sabata, nkhani yapadera iyenera kuganizira lonjezo la $ 1000 ndipo galimoto imatsuka ($ 30). Kuchokera muzochitika za bungwe lomwe mukufunikira kukhala ndi chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto padziko lonse ndi khadi la ngongole ndi inu, ndipo mukhala ndi zaka zoposa 25.
Kutumiza sitima ku Bolivia
Kutalika kwa njanji ku Bolivia ndi pafupifupi 3600 km. Amagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi kum'mawa kwa Andes. Mwachidziwikire, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chosowa kutchuka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka ku Bolivia, popeza kuyesera konse kuphatikizira misewu iyi sikunapambane.
Matreni apa ali ndi chitonthozo chochepa, ngati sichoncho kulibe, ndipo lingaliro la "kugona" silinayambe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, njirayi ndi yochepetsetsa. Komabe, pali njanji za ku Bolivia ndi ubwino wake - ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku misewu yowopsya, ndipo njira zina ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nthambi ya Uyuni-Oruro sidzasiya aliyense, osakondwera ndi zozizwitsa kuchokera pawindo la sitima.