Kulimbikitsidwa kwa ntchito ndi njira yochitidwa ndi amayi apakati pofuna kukwiyitsa mazira a uterine, mwa kuyankhula kwina - kuyambitsa kusokoneza.
Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira?
Chigamulo chokhudza kufunika kokonzekera kupereka kumatengedwa ndi mayi wamayi ngati akuopa thanzi la mwana kapena mayi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukakamizidwa kwa ntchito kumadza ndi zoopsa zina. Choncho, dokotala amapanga ndondomekoyi pokhapokha ngati chiri chofunikiradi, ndipo mabungwe onse oposa amalondawo.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa ntchito ku chipatala kumapangidwa kokha ngati dokotala akufufuza zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi la mayi ndi mwana, kukula kwa mwana, msinkhu wake wokhazikika komanso malo ake m'chiberekero.
Kukonzekera kwapangidwe ka ntchito kumasonyezedwa ngati:
- nthawi yogonana imatha kufika pa masabata 42, popanda zizindikiro za chiyambi cha ntchito;
- kusokonezeka kwa placenta;
- matenda mu chiberekero;
- amniotic yamadzimadzi yasintha, ndipo zitsulo siziyambira;
- chitukuko cha mwanayo ndi chochedwa ndipo sichigwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi ya mimba;
- Pali amniotic fluid wochuluka (hypochlorism);
- Zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri pamtunda usanayambe kugwira ntchito;
- Mkhalidwe wa thanzi la amayi umayambitsa thanzi la mwanayo komanso mayi ake (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi).
Ndondomeko yolimbikitsa ntchito
Choyamba, mayi akukonzekera, akuyambitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi estrogen, ascorbic acid, calcium chloride B1, riboxin, Essentiale ndi antispasmodics. Chikhodzodzo cha amniotic chikhodzodzo chimapangidwa, pokhapokha ngati chikadalibe. Komanso, dokotala akhoza kupanga kupatulidwa kwa sac amniotic kuchokera pamakoma a chiberekero, zomwe sizimayambitsa zotsatira zowonongeka, koma zimabweretsa kuyambika kwazitsulo pafupi.
Monga lamulo, kusamvana kwa madzi akumwa kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa pambuyo pake chipsinjo chimalowa m'mimba ndipo mutu wa mwana umayamba kukanikiza pakhosi, kuti atsegule chiberekero, chomwe chimayambitsa kubala.
Ngati miyeso yonseyi siimalimbitsa ntchito yothandizira, kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo kumayamba nthawi yomweyo. Amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa chiberekero.
Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi, gel kapena makandulo kuti akuthandizeni kubereka. Njira zoterozo zimakhala zochepa pakusintha kwa ntchito. Poyambitsa magetsi ndi makandulo apadera pamimba, amayamba kukonzekera mwamsanga kubadwa, popeza mimba yapadera imakhala yolengedwa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi prostaglandins - zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti chiberekero chiziyenda bwino ndi kufupikitsa. Ntchito zowonjezera pambuyo pa njira zoterezi zikhoza kuyamba mu mphindi 40, kapena kenako. Chirichonse chimadalira payekha umunthu wa thupi.
Mapaleti othandiza kubereka mwana amatha kulankhula. Zochita zawo cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera kuyankhula ndi mgwirizano wa mitsempha ya uterine.
Ngati kubereka pambuyo pa kukakamiza kotereku sikungayambike, kusangalatsa kwa genera ndi oxytocin - fanizo la mahomoni, lomwe limapangidwa m'kamwa la pituitary - limalamulidwa. Kawirikawiri oxytocin imagwiritsidwa ntchito intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously (ndi dontho). Kupweteka kwa jekeseni la droplet la oxytocin ndiko kuchepetsa kukakamizidwa kwa kayendedwe ka amayi. Amatulutsa oxytocin kuphatikizapo antispasmodics, chifukwa imalimbitsa ululu wa ululu.
Kulimbikitsana kwa kubala - chifukwa ndi kutsutsana
Monga tanena kale, kukondweretsa kubereka kumabweretsa mavuto ena. Komabe, ndi njira yoyenera ya dokotala, zoopsa zonse zimachepetsedwa, ndipo
Kuyesera kudzikakamiza ndi njira zopanda chithandizo, monga chitsanzo, mafuta opangira zokopa, ndi owopsa, oopsa kwambiri komanso osakhala otetezeka kwa amayi. Makamaka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta opangira mafuta kungapangitse kusanza kwachisumbu komanso matenda amphamvu a m'mimba, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lichepetse.