Patsikuli likuyandikira ... Tsiku lirilonse lisanayambe nthawi yodabwitsa kwambiri mu moyo wa mkazi aliyense - kubadwa kwa mwana, mayi woyembekezera nthawi zonse amamvetsera maganizo ake, amawoneka ndi mtima woleza mtima ndipo amaopa nthawi ikafika "h". Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za chiyambi chake chikhoza kukhalira madzi.
Pachikhalidwe ichi, mfundo yaikulu yomwe ikufunika kutsogozedwa ndiyo kukhala chete ndikukhalanso ndi mtendere! Polimbana ndi izo, sipadzakhalanso mphamvu zomwe, zindikhulupirira ine, zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze chofunikira kwambiri-kupereka moyo kwa munthu wamng'ono.
Kuyamba koyambirira: madzi achoka, koma palibe nkhondo
Choyamba, ichi ndi chiyambi cha kubadwa sizomwe zilili. Choyambirira, choyamba, pali mikangano, itatha kulimbitsa zomwe, pa siteji inayake ya ntchito, chikhodzodzo chimatuluka, madzi amatuluka ndi kubadwa kumachitika. Koma kusagwirizana ndi zoyenera sizomwe zimadetsa nkhaŵa, pakuti njirayi ndi yapadera kwa amayi onse omwe akugwira ntchito. Malingana ndi ziwerengero, ndi kusiyana kwa madzi, ntchito imayambira pa mkazi aliyense wa khumi ali ndi vuto.
Pang'ono ponena za physiology
Mimba ya uterine pa nthawi ya mimba imadzazidwa ndi amniotic madzi - amniotic yamadzimadzi omwe amachititsa kuti mwanayo akhalepo. Mu mkhalidwe wathu, chikhodzodzo cha fetal amniotic chiphuphuka musanayambe kusuntha kwa chiberekero.
Choyambitsa vutoli chingakhale kusintha kwakukulu pa malo a thupi, kuphatikizapo m'maloto, minofu, komanso matenda opweteka a chiberekero ndi abambo. Zitatha izi zimachitika kutuluka kosayendetsedwa kwa madzi, omwe angasonyeze ngati mtsinje wamphamvu kapena ngati chitsimikizo chosadziŵika cha amniotic madzi asanabadwe.
Kujambula kwajeremusi
Pamapeto pake, mutu wa mwana umatsikira mumtsinje wobadwa, umakhala ngati wotseka ndipo umachedwa kuchepetsa madzi amniotic fluid, omwe amatha kutsetsereka m'malovu. Zizindikiro zofooka izi za kutayika, kawirikawiri za m'kati mwa amniotic fluid, sizingayambitse kudandaula konse.
Choncho, ngati mwadzidzidzi mayi wapakati ali ndi kukayikira za kuwonjezeka kwa kutaya kwa thupi, muyenera kufufuza malangizo kwa mayi wamayi amene amatsogolera mimba. Adzayesa kufufuza ndikupereka mayeso osadziwika kuti adziwe amniotic yamadzi, omwe amatha kusiyanitsa amniotic madzi m'kodzo kapena kumaliseche. Mayesero oterewa amagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacy ndipo akhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe apadera owonetsera kapena mwa mawonekedwe a mayesero ofanana ndi mayesero kuti azindikire mimba.
Ndondomeko yowonetsera kuphulika kwa amniotic madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imasankha njira zamankhwala. Ndi zotsatira zabwino za amniotest mukakhala ndi mimba nthawi zonse popanda zizindikiro za kuyambira kwa ntchito, kukakamizika kwa ntchito kumakhala kofunikira, ndipo ngati mukukhala ndi mimba musanakwane, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mupewe matenda a mwana wanu ndi kusunga mimba. Maganizo a madotolo ngati ndi oopsa kutsegula amniotic madzi popanda kuchitapo kanthu panthaŵi yakezi ndizosazindikiritsa: ndizoopsa kwambiri, zingasandulike kukhala sepsis ndi imfa.
Popanda mantha: samalani mwatsatanetsatane
Choncho, madziwo atangochoka, popanda mantha, timamvetsera zinthu zofunika monga nthawi ya kuchoka kwawo, kuchuluka kwake, mtundu, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, maonekedwe, zovuta, khalidwe la mwana komanso kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yake. Umenewu ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa dokotala amene adzatenge.
Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhalapo - madzi a mtundu wonyezimira ndi kusakaniza koyera (mafuta oyambirira), wokhala ndi fungo lokoma. Kutayika kwa miyendo ya mitundu ina kungasonyeze hypoxia kapena zoopsa zina za mwanayo, ndipo nthawi zina amayi amatha kugwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi kutengeka kwa amniotic madzi.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pali kudalira kwachindunji: patapita nthawi "nthawi yowonjezera" imakhala yotalikirapo, zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto la ntchito, chifukwa panthawi yotereyi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka mwana kamakula. Ndi chifukwa chazifukwa zonsezi kuti gawo lotsatirali lazochita zathu ndikutenga zinthu zonse zomwe zakonzedwa m'dera la amayi oyembekezera ndipo nthawi yomweyo timapita komweko kapena timatchula ambulansi.
Timayesa zoopsa
Kawirikawiri, mitsempha yothana ndi kutuluka kwa madzi iyenera kuyamba mkati mwa maola 12, nthawi zina - m'maola 12 otsatira. Malinga ndi chiŵerengero chomwecho cha dziko lapansi, atsikana 95% atatha kumwa madzi amayamba kugwira ntchito yodziimira kwa maola 48, chifukwa chifuwa cha fetus "chimayambitsa" njira ya kusakaniza m'mapapo m'mimba ndipo imabweretsa kubala.
Koma madokotala athu a pakhomo pamene madzi asamuka ndipo palibe nkhondo, amaona kuti sizingaloledwe kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chiopsezo cha kusamalidwa kwa mapapo m'mimba zomwe zingakhale "chitukuko" mwachidwi sichingafanane ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka mwana, ndipo nthawi zina, . Vutoli limaphatikizapo kuti kukhalabe kwa amniotic madzi, kuchepetsa kukula kwa chiberekero, kukhoza kuthamangitsidwa kwa makoma ake molingana ndi placenta, pamakhala ngozi yachitetezo chake. Nthenda yabwino kwambiri, kuchokera kuchipatala, chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi nthawi yosapitirira maola 4 madzi atachoka, ndipo nkhondo sizinayambe.
Kubereka kumathandiza kuthandizira
Malingana ndi chikhumbo cha amayi omwe akubereka, kubadwa kwa chiberekero, adokotala amapanga chisankho chokhudzidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kapena kukakamiza, njira yake yosankhidwa. Muzochitika izi, njira zotsitsimutsa za ntchitozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Njira zogwiritsira ntchito kachilombo ka HIV - kugwiritsa ntchito ma prostmlandin hormones mwa kuyambitsa mazira ndi ma suppository muzitha kapena khola lachiberekero;
- Njira zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yogonana ndi chiberekero - kuyendetsa mphamvu ya hormone oxytocin.
Kulimbikitsana sikuchitika ngati mwanayo sali bwino bwino; cardiomonitor akuwonetsa thanzi labwino la mwanayo; Mayi yemwe ali ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono kapena matenda, ndi zina zotero. Pamene zinthu sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusamalidwa kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono.
Choncho chonde khulupirirani mankhwala aakulu. Nthawi yochulukirapo, ndipo mudzakumana ndi zinyenyeswa zanu zomwe mwayembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali ...