Matenda a m'mimba atabereka - zifukwa komanso mankhwala abwino kwa amayi aang'ono

Amayi ambiri, pokhala amayi, amakumana ndi vuto lopweteka ngati ziwalo zoberekera atabereka. Kulimbana nokha ndi matendawa ndi kovuta, motero ndikofunika kudziŵa njira zazikulu ndi njira zothandizira, zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, panthawi yowona dokotala.

Zifukwa za zimbudzi pambuyo pobereka

Zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya m'mayi omwe adakhala amayi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zochitika zenizeni za kubereka mwana ndi kubereka. Pamene kukula kwa mwanayo kumawonjezeka, chiberekero chimakula ndikuyamba kukanikiza pa ziwalo za m'mimba. Chotsatira chake, pali kuphwanya kuphulika kwa magazi, chiwerengero chimakula. Chodabwitsachi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri pamene nthawi yothandizira imakula.

Zina mwazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa zifuwa zobereka pambuyo pokubereka, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa:

1. Kusokonezeka kwa matumbo (kudzimbidwa). Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiberekero cha m'mimba, mawu ake amachepetsa. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo cha odwala komanso amachititsa kuti zisamaliro zisamangidwe.
2. Hypodinamy. Tsiku lirilonse pamene mayi ali ndi mimba, zimakhala zovuta kuti azisunthira, choncho zochitika zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi yambiri mayi wokwatiwa amatha kukhala pansi. Izi zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi m'magulu a m'mimba, zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kwambiri.
3. Mbali za zakudya. Pakati pa mimba pali kusintha kwa zokonda za kukoma. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuuluka kwa magazi mu ziwalo za m'mimba, choncho kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa.

Mitundu ya mafinya

Matenda a Postpartum, monga omwe amatuluka kunja kwa mimba, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mu:

• chiwonetsero ;
• mkati .

Chigawo ichi chimaganizira momwe malo amadzimadzi amapezera magazi. Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi chithunzi chimodzimodzi kumayambiriro oyambirira, koma pakapita nthawi imasintha. Choncho, ndi ziwalo zamkati zamkati, ziwalozi zimatulukira kunja kuchokera ku anus ndipo zimawoneka popanda kupindula kwapadera. Ndi mawonekedwe a mkati, matendawa sapita kunja ndipo amapezeka ndi hardware.

Zizindikiro za ziwalo zamkati mwa amayi atabadwa

Malingana ndi mawonetseredwe a chipatala, ndi chizoloŵezi chosiyanitsa 4 magulu a ziwalo. Aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake omwe. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zoyamba za kuphwanya kwa amayi zikhoza kulembedwa m'chipatala cha amayi omwe akuyembekezera. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kamvekedwe ka m'matumbo komanso kuphwanya kwa chiwonongeko. Kusonkhanitsa zitsulo sizimatuluka panja, kudzimbidwa kumachitika, komwe kumalimbitsa zozizwitsa zomwe zimakhalapo m'matumbo aang'ono. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa nodes yomwe ilipo, kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizibereke pambuyo pobereka.

Panthawiyi, mayi wapakati akuwona maonekedwe oyamba omwe amasonyeza kukula kwa ziwalo pambuyo pobereka:

• kumverera kolemetsa mu anus;
• kusokonezeka, kumverera kwa chinthu chachilendo mu rectum;
• ululu panthawi yachisokonezo;
• maonekedwe a magazi m'zimbudzi.

Kutsegula m'mimba kunja kwa kubereka

Matendawa ali ndi chithunzithunzi chodziwika bwino, choncho zizindikiro za ziwalo zowonongeka pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa amayi mu mphamvu zodzizindikiritsa okha. Yoyamba, yomwe imasonyeza kuti pali kuphwanya, kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, kumalo a anus. Kawirikawiri pali ming'alu yaing'ono yomwe imayamba kuuluka. Zizindikiro zoyamba ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chothandizira dokotala. Ngati palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, matendawa amapitirira.

Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro zatsopano zikuwonekera:

• kusungunuka kwa zimbudzi kunja;
• kumva zowawa mu defecation, limodzi ndi kumasulidwa kwambiri kwa magazi;
• ululu wopweteka mukakhudza ndi kumalankhula.

Matenda a m'mimba pambuyo pobereka

Mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba atatha kubadwa, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhalapo panthawi yoyamba zikhoza kukhala palibe, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi kufufuza kwa mkazi. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zosaoneka, pamene zimalowa mu lumen wa rectum ndipo zili pansi pa mucous nembanemba. Kawirikawiri sizimayambitsa nkhawa, zopweteka kwambiri. Chinthu choyamba chimene mzimayi watsopano ayenera kumvetsera ndi njira zochepa za magazi pa pepala la chimbudzi pokhapokha atayesedwa. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa:

• ululu pamene akuchezera chimbudzi;
• kumverera kwa kutaya kwathunthu kwa matumbo;
• maonekedwe a zopanga zozizwitsa;
• kusasangalatsa, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa mu anus.

Zomwe zimachitika posachedwa - zomwe mungachite?

Kupeza ziwalo zowonongeka atabereka, choti achite komanso momwe angakhalire mumkhalidwe uwu - osati amayi onse amadziwa. Choyamba muyenera kuwona dokotala. Kuyesera kudziyesa yekha pakuthana ndi ziwalo zowononga magazi kungasokoneze moyo wabwino komanso thanzi la amayi. Kuonjezera apo, kutenga mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhudzanso njira ya lactation. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa payekha, kulingalira za siteji ya matenda, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Palibe njira yothetsera chilengedwe chonse, chotero, chithandizo chikuchitika mwanjira yovuta.

Kodi mafinya amatuluka pambuyo pobereka?

Ndi mankhwala oyenera, matendawa amatha msanga. Mitsempha yotsekemera imachepa pang'onopang'ono, kutupa kumatha, symptomatology imatha. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti sitimazo sizikhala zowonongeka ndi mawu, monga asanabadwe, kotero mkazi ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena kuti asabwererenso. Madokotala amalimbikitsa:

1. Pewani kuchita khama kwambiri.
2. Onetsetsani malamulo a ukhondo wabwino.
3. Limbikitsani minofu ya pansi pamtambo pochita zochitika zina.

Matenda a mitsempha - zotsatira, ngati osachiritsidwa

Matenda a amayi akamabereka popanda kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenerera amatha kuikapo chizindikiro pamtundu wa kubereka komanso umoyo wa amayi onse. Sitiyenera kuiwalika kuti zizindikiro za ziwalo zotsekemera zimatha kusokoneza matenda aakulu a rectum:

• magazi m'mimba ;
• kuvulala;
• zovuta kusintha kusintha kwachitsulo;
• zochitika zovulaza.

Zombo zowonjezereka, zomwe zili m'munsi mwazidzidzidzi, zimatha kuwonongeka komanso kuwonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiopsezo chiziwopsa. Pankhaniyi, pakufunika chithandizo champhamvu, opaleshoni yopaleshoni. Kuonjezera apo, mafinya aakulu a nthawi yaitali amatha kupanga mapangidwe a thrombi. Kuwaphimba ndi mitsempha ya magazi kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwa ziwalo: thromboembolism ya mitsempha ya magazi, mitsempha yamakono. Ataphunzira za zotsatira zowonongeka, amayi amayamba kupeza njira zowononga ziwalo pambuyo pobereka.

Matenda otsekemera atatha kubereka - mankhwala

Poyankhula za momwe angaperekere magazi pamimba atabereka, madokotala amalankhula za kufunikira koyambitsa mankhwala oyambirira. Kupempha kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa katswiri kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofulumira, kuchepa kwa zizindikiro, ndikumapangitsanso thanzi labwino. Pothandizidwa ndi madokotala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepera, maziko a mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Kusankha mankhwala osakaniza ndi koyenera. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala osankhidwa ndi mankhwala osankhidwa omwe samakhudza njira yopezera lactation. Kawirikawiri zimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala am'deralo (makandulo, mafuta odzola), zigawo zomwe zimakhudza cholinga cha kutupa, osati kulowa m'magazi. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mwayi wawo wolowa mkaka wa m'mawere. Momwe angaperekere mankhwala otsegula m'mimba atabereka mayi woyamwitsa - amamupatsa dokotala.

Mafuta a zimbudzi

Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika kotero kuti mafuta odzola ndi otsegula m'mimba pamene akuyamwitsa amatsutsana. Chifukwa cha izi, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe mukufuna kukaonana ndi dokotala. Zina mwazololedwa pa nthawi ya lactation ndi izi:

1. Troxevasin. Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a mitundu ya kunja ya matendawa. Mankhwalawa amavomereza kuti amatsitsimutsa - imalimbikitsa mitsempha yaing'ono, kuwonjezera mawu awo.
2. Gepatrombin G. Imodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri othandizira kuchotsa ziwalo za m'mimba pambuyo pobereka. Lili ndi heparin ndi allantoin. Zinthu izi zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a thrombi ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.
3. Mpumulo Ultra, Mpumulo Wothandizira. Mankhwala ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za machiritso, amasiya kutupa. Benzocaine yomwe ili ndi mapangidwe awo amachititsa munthu kugwidwa ndi matendawa, kuchotsa chizindikiro cha kupweteka. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mafinya.
4. Mafuta a Heparin. Ili ndi zotsatira zowononga komanso zotsutsa. Amalimbitsa kayendedwe ka zotengera za m'matumbo ndi rectum.

Makandulo ochokera kumatenda atabereka

Makandulo okhala ndi mavitamini ndi ma GV amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Chisankho cha mankhwalawa chiyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Zina mwa zofufuzira zimaloledwa panthawi yopulumulidwa:

1. Makandulo ndi mafuta a buckthorn mafuta. Imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga mafinya, pambuyo pobereka. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyambiranso, limachepetsa kutupa, limathetsa zizindikiro za mitsempha yotentha (kuyaka ndi kuyabwa). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo cha ming'alu, mkati mwa ziwalo zamkati, zilonda zam'kati mwa recoal mucosa.
2. Posterizan. Makandulo ali ndi mavitamini ndi kusinthika, ndipo zimathandiza kuti mitsempha ya mthupi ikhale yolimba. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi mankhwala sizilowa m'magazi, mkaka wa m'mawere.
3. Procto-Glivenol. Lidocaine ndi tribenozide ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, kumachepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa.
4. Natalside. Chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi polysaccharide, yomwe imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku nyanja. Iye wanena kuti hemostatic effect, akuyesetsa mwamphamvu ndi kutupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azisamalidwa magazi, ndipo amakhala ndi magazi ambiri nthawi zambiri, amathyoledwa mu rectum.

Mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a ziwalo

Kuiwala kwathunthu za ziwalo zoberekera atabereka, mankhwala oyamwitsa ndi kuyamwa nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zina mwa maphikidwe ogwira ndi awa.

Msuzi wofiira wa ashberry kuchokera m'magazi

Zosakaniza:

• zipatso zamtundu wofiira phiri - 300 g.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Rowan azimwaza kapena agawani mu blender.
2. Sakanizani madzi kudzera mu cheesecloth.
3. Tengani 50 ml ya madzi katatu patsiku, madzi ambiri.

Kuwomba ndi mafuta a mkungudza

Zosakaniza:

• mkungudza - 2 ml.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Mafutawa amasonkhanitsidwa mu sirinji yosakayika.
2. Pokhala ndi malo ogona pamimba, mosamala mosaya mafuta mu anus.
3. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, ndibwino kuti tigone pansi kwa mphindi 15-20.

Madzi a celandine

Zosakaniza:

• madzi a celandine.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Sitifiketi ya kakoti yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi madzi a celandine.
2. Lembani musanagone mu anus.

Kudya zakudya zamagazi kwa akazi

Ngakhale musanayambe kulandira mankhwala opatsirana pambuyo pake, kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, madokotala amalangiza kubwereza chakudyacho. Kudya ndi kutaya magazi ndi kudzimbidwa kumawathandiza kuchepetsa thanzi labwino ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda. Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala zakudya zowonjezera. Zimathandiza m'mimba motility, zimapangitsanso ntchito yake, choncho m'pofunika kuwonjezera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mu zakudya. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito:

• saladi zamasamba;
• msuzi wochepa;
• chakudya cham'thupi (ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku);
• Zakudya zopangira mkaka (kanyumba tchizi, yoghurt, mkaka wofuka).

Ntchito ndi ziwalo zamadzimadzi

Kuchita opaleshoni kumasonyeza kuti palibe mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi mankhwala. Musanamachiritse matenda otsegula m'mimba mukatha kubadwa, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mwamwayi, zimagwiritsanso ntchito njira zochepa zowonongeka:

• sclerotherapy - kutsegula kwa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kusinthika;
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphete ya latex kumapeto kwa mfundoyi - kumaimitsa kuyendetsa magazi m'magazi, kutayitsa imfa.

Wopambana kuchotsa - hemorrhoidectomy - ndizosowa. Zisonyezo zake ndi izi:

• kaŵirikaŵiri kutaya zizindikiro;
• kuchulukitsa kwa ziwalo za m'mimba;
• ziwalo 3, 4, zovuta ndi thrombosis .