Matenda a m'nyanja akuphatikizapo kusokonezeka maganizo ndi chizungulire kuchokera kumasinthasintha. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi yoyamba chodabwitsa ichi chinawonetsedwa paulendo wa panyanja, kuchokera apa iwo amatchedwa "matenda a m'nyanja".
Ngakhale dzinali, zizindikiro sizichitika kokha poyendetsa panyanja, komanso mumagalimoto, ndege ndi sitima.
Kawirikawiri, kusewera kwa nyanja kumakhudza amayi ndi ana, otsirizira - makamaka kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 12. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda ozunguza thupi, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwayi kuti ukadutsa zaka zambiri, koma zina zimapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungathamangire nyanja, muyenera kudziwa zotsatira zake.
Zifukwa za kusewera kwa nyanja
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito matenda ozunguza nyanja, asayansi akuganiza kuti pakali pano, akupanga kafukufuku watsopano m'dera lino. Dokotala wotchuka Vladimir Voyachek ankakhulupirira kuti pakati pa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kayendedwe ka nyanja, ntchito yofunika kwambiri imasewera ndi kuphwanya zida zowononga, zomwe ndizo zotengera zake. Izi zimathandiza kuti ubongo udziwe zambiri zokhudza kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapakati. Ndizomveka kuti ndi kusokoneza kwapadera, kuwerenga kwa chidziwitso kungawonongeke, choncho zizindikirozo zimafalitsidwa ndi kuphwanya.
Pansi pazifukwa zina zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kusambira panyanja, madokotala amasonyeza kusagwirizana kumene kumachitika pakati pa zizindikiro zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi dongosolo la mitsempha kupita ku ubongo, zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi ziwalo za masomphenya. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chomwecho chikuchitika pamene chikugwedezeka panyanja, pamene munthu akumverera akugwedezeka, koma akuwona chithunzi chimodzi - mlengalenga, madzi ndi mzere wozungulira. Malowa samasintha, ndipo kusinthaku kumachitika, ndipo pamtunda uwu pali mikangano yowonongeka.
Zizindikiro za nyanja
Zizindikiro za kusewera kwa nyanja ndizochepa, ndipo zingathe kutchulidwa mochuluka:
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- chizungulire ;
- mutu;
- kufooka.
Zizindikirozi zimachoka pambuyo pa kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake, koma paulendo wautali kapena kusambira akhoza kuwonjezereka kusanachitike chitukuko cha maganizo, ndipo amachititsa kudzipha. Choncho, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zonyalanyazidwa kuti zisamalidwe panyanja sizothandiza, ngati pali ulendo wautali.
Kuchiza kwa nyanja
Masiku ano, mankhwala ali ndi njira zosiyana zogwiritsira ntchito nyanja, koma amakhala ndi zotsatira zozizwitsa.
Kwenikweni, awa ndi mapiritsi a matenda osokoneza bongo. Monga lamulo, iwo amakhala ndi dimenhydrate. Izi zimathandiza kupezeka kwa nseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha matenda oyenda.
Mankhwala ozunguza nyanja ndi ochokera ku sayansi ya Pharma. Iwo amatchedwa - Matabwa kuchokera ku matenda oyendayenda ndi kunyoza.
Mapiritsi ochokera ku seasickness amatha kulunjika kapena osalunjika. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro za kusambira panyanja:
- antihistamines - Suprastin, Tsetrin, Allersin, ndi ena;
- Njira yothetsera matenda chifukwa chophwanya zida zowononga - Aviamorin, Bonin, Kinedryl (amavomereza ora limodzi pasanapite ulendo);
- amatanthauza, kuphatikizapo alkaloids wa belladonna - Bellaspon, Aeron, Bellataminal;
- Njira zothandizira anthu kumidzi - Avia-nyanja, Nuks Vomica, Vertigohel.
Ndi matenda amphamvu oyendayenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi othandiza - kuchokera
Pakadali pano, nyanja imachiritsidwa mwachizindikiro, ndipo ngati palibe mankhwala apadera, ndi matenda oyenda, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- kuchepetsa kudya kwa chakudya;
- kusinthira kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zoyendetsa;
- kupweteka, kugogoda masokosi ndi zidendene pansi, kotero kuti thupi liri ndi kumverera kwa kuyenda;
- pakati pa oyendetsa sitima njira ndi masewera ndi otchuka - muyenera kutenga masewera awiri ndi kuwaika pakati pa mano anu ndi kuyamwa; Sulfure imatha kukhala kunja.