Lymphocytosis - Zimayambitsa

Lymphocytes ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya leukocyte, maselo oyera a magazi. Lymphocytes ndi imodzi mwa maselo akuluakulu a chitetezo cha m'thupi, chifukwa ali ndi udindo wopanga chitetezo cha ma antibodies ndi ma cell. Kawirikawiri zomwe zili m'magazi zimachoka pa 19 mpaka 38 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha leukocyte. Mafupa akuluakulu a m'magazi amatchedwa lymphocytosis.

Mitundu ya lymphocytosis

Zimavomerezedwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa lymphocytosis ya mitundu iwiri:

• wachibale;
• mtheradi.

Ndi mtheradi wa lymphocytosis, chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes m'magazi chikuwonjezeka polemekeza zomwe zimachitika. Relative lymphocytosis imapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma leukocyte ena m'magazi, ndipo peresenti ya maselowa ndi apamwamba ndi nambala yawo yachibadwa.

Zifukwa za wachibale lymphocytosis

Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa lymphocytosis kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi wamba. Chifukwa chake chingakhale zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa maselo ena oyera amagazi:

• Matenda a mavairasi (odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, fuluwenza);
• brucellosis ;
• leishimaniasis;
• matenda;
• kusokonekera kwa chithokomiro;
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.

Zifukwa za mtheradi wa lymphocytosis

Mtheradi wamatendawa ndi odwala matenda opatsirana, monga:

• chikuku;
• chofiira;
• kutsokomola;
• nkhuku;
• makutu;
• matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis;
• kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a shuga;
• matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi ena.

Komanso, chifukwa cha lymphocytosis chingakhale:

• chifuwa chachikulu;
• matenda ena okhaokha;
• hemolytic anemia;
• matenda a khansa.

Lymphocytosis imakhala ndi chithunzithunzi chachitukuko cha khansa ya m'magazi . Ndi matenda owopsa a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi sagwidwa mpaka mapeto ndipo sangathe kuchita ntchito zawo. Zotsatira zake, zomwe zili m'magazi a maselo oterewa zimakula kwambiri, zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi, kutaya mwazi, kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha zamoyo ndi zizindikiro zina. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa leukocyte m'magazi katatu kapena kuposerapo nthawi zonse ndi chizindikiro cha khansara.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa lymphocytosis anthu akuluakulu

Kuwonjezera pa matenda, kuphwanya mlingo wa lymphocytes kumatha kukwiya:

• nkhawa kapena matenda amanjenje;
• njala ndi kudya kosasintha;
• beriberi, makamaka kusowa kwa vitamini B12;
• kuwonetsa thupi la mowa, chikonga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza magazi;
• magazi.

Monga lamulo, zinthu zoterezi zimapangitsa anthu akuluakulu kukhala ndi lymphocytosis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadutsa yokha, pambuyo pa kutha kwa chimene chinayambitsa.