Mastoiditis - makhalidwe, zizindikiro, chithandizo, matenda

Ngati mankhwala opatsirana kapena osalungama a otitis ovuta kwambiri, kutupa kwapatsiku kumafalikira kufupi ndi fupa la fupa. Izi zimatchedwa mastoiditis - khalidwe, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kufotokoza kwa matendawa zimaphunzitsidwa ndi otolaryngologists. Ngakhale njira zothandiza zothandizira matendawa, n'zovuta kulimbana nazo, makamaka kumapeto kwa chitukuko.

Zizindikiro za mastoiditis ndi zizindikiro zake

Pambuyo pa chivundikiro pali ndondomeko ya mastoid - chiwonetsero cha panthawi yamphongo yamthambo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a porous, omwe ali ndi maselo osiyana ndi magawo opyapyala.

Monga lamulo, mastoiditis amapezeka chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda kuchokera kumalo osungunuka kwa mastoid chifukwa cha otitis. Matenda ochepa omwe amawafotokozera ndi oyamba ndipo amayamba kukumana ndi kuvulala ndi kuvulazidwa.

Makhalidwe:

• phokoso, kumalira m'makutu;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thanzi;
• kutupa kumbuyo kwa khutu;
• ululu waukulu mumng'oma ya khutu, mutu (umaphimba theka lachilonda);
• kumvetsera;
• kukhumbitsa kuchokera kumakutu;
• Kufiira kwa khungu kumalo a kutupa.

Kuchiza kwa mastoiditis ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka

Chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala a matenda omwe ali pamtunduwu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya a beta-lactam ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, monga:

• Ceftibutene;
• Amoxicillin;
• Ceftriaxone ;
• Cefaclor;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Chithunzi;
• Cefotaxime;
• Cefuroxime ndi ena.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chithandizo chopweteka chimaperekedwa:

• antiesthetics ndi anti-yotupa zotsatira;
• antihistamines;
• mafoni;
• achibwibwi.

Ngati kulibe kutchulidwa kwa maola 24 otsogolera kuchokera kuchiyambi cha mankhwala othandizira, opaleshoni yothandizira ndi yochitidwa. Dokotala amasankha chimodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:

• chithunzi;
• kuyambitsa tympanostomy tube;
• anthotomy (mastoidectomy).

Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa kayendedwe kake ndi kayendedwe kake kofulumira, palibe maphikidwe ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Matenda a mastoiditis

Thandizo loyenerera pa nthawi yake limakuthandizani kuti muthane mofulumira ndi matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ndikuletsa kukula kwa mavuto, choncho nthawi zambiri, zowonongeka ndi zabwino. Zotsatira zovuta zochepa zikhoza kuchitika:

• kuwonetsa zolakwa za medulla (olimba);
• chosowa Chitelli;
• labyrinthite ;
• Kuperewera kwapadera kwa mastoid;
• kumva;
• kupweteka;
• kupuma kwa Bezold;
• kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya nkhope;
• zovuta zapadera.