Nkhumba zokoma ndizitsamba zokongola za pachaka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kumaluwa okongoletsera a matanthwe, masitepe, mipando, mipanda ndi zina zotero. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nandolo imatha kukwera mosiyana, pamtunda - mamita 2.
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola, nandolo amapereka fungo losangalatsa. Maluwa a chomera ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo maluwa amatha nthawi yayitali, nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Mitundu ya mtunduwu imakhala yayikulu kwambiri - yochokera ku zoyera, pinki mpaka bulauni.
Kukula maluwa mtola wokoma
Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nandolo zonunkhira kumaphatikizapo kudziwa zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, dothi lokulitsa maluwa awa liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso losalowerera mu acidity. Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino. Pa heavy and overmoistened dothi lokoma nandolo zimakula bwino.
Posankha malo oti mubzala, muyenera kudziŵa kuti chomeracho chimakonda malo otsekemera, otseguka komanso okwera kwambiri. Ngati mkati mwa tsiku pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, nandolo imatha kutaya masamba ndi maluwa.
Pamene chomera chimasinthasintha, chimafuna chithandizo. Kupanga maluwa kumakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ambiri, kumamupatsa kuthirira kwabwino pa nyengo yozizira, kupalira mmimba ndi feteleza nthawi zonse kumafunikanso.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji nandolo zokoma?
Ngati mukufuna kukula nandolo zokoma kuchokera ku mbewu, mukhoza kugula zokonzeka m'masitolo, ndipo mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumera chomera kuchokera ku mbande, chotsani ndi mazira 5-10 ndi matope, kuchotsani maluwa otsalawo. Mu nyemba zam'mimba, mbewuzo zidzamangidwa. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, chifukwa cha izi ndidontho lakuthwa kwa kutentha.
Bzalani mbewu pamalo otseguka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Onetsetsani kuti maluwa a maluwa asanamangidwe bwino. Ngati mukufuna kupanga poyamba mbande, muyenera kufesa mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa maola 24 mu miphika itatu mu mphika. Mphukira yoyamba idzawona mu sabata. Yambani kufesa iwo mu February. Mapira akuluakulu kumapeto kwa May amabzalidwa m'nthaka.
Feteleza wa pea wokoma
Chifukwa nandolo ngati nthaka yolemera, iyenera kukhala yokonzeka musanadzalemo. Pochita izi, manyowa ndi manyowa kapena manyowa mpaka masentimita 15. Ngati nthaka ikulemera, muyenera kuyimitsa. Onetsetsani kuti mvula imakhala yotani - ngati mvula itatha kapena kuthirira nthaka imatenga madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zikutanthauza kuti siidakwaniridwe mokwanira. Momwemo, chinyezi chiyenera kugwedezeka mu gawo la masekondi.
Manyowa mwezi uliwonse kuti ukhale nawo maluwa mu chilimwe. Kwa ichi, manyowa, kompositi kapena fetereza fetereza angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji nandolo zotsekemera?
Monga tanenera kale, nandolo ndi chomera chokongola, chomwe, chifukwa chazitsulo zake, chimamangirizira ku chithandizo ndikukwera mmwamba. Thandizo lingakhale makoma a gazebo, mpanda, zopangidwa ndi zokongoletsera. Konzekerani ndi maluwa owala omwe mungathe kuchita chirichonse.
Tsinde la pea lokoma ndi liana, yomwe msinkhu ukufikira kuchokera 25 cm mpaka 2 mamita. Maluwa oyambirira pa chomera amatha 2-3 patatha mphukira yoyamba. Maluwawo ali ngati ngalawa yokhala ndi zombo. Mwa njira, mbali za duwa zimatchedwa - oyendetsa, oyenda ndi ngalawa.
Maluwa a peyala okoma ayenera kukhala odulidwa nthawi zonse. Iwo sayenera kudandaula, monga momwe maluwa atsopano amera m'malo awo ndipo izi zidzateteza nthawi yayitali. Maluwa odulidwa amapanga bouquets zabwino kwambiri, boutonniere, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zigawo zogwiritsa ntchito makina okhwima.