Enterovirus meningitis

Enterovirus meningitis ndi kutupa kwakukulu ndi kwakanthawi kochepa kwa maselo a ubongo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi matenda a enterovirus. Amapatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochokera m'mlengalenga ndipo akukumana ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Zizindikiro za enteroviral meningitis

Nthawi yowakakamizidwa ya enteroviral meningitis ndi masiku 2-12. Matendawa amayamba ndi zotayirira, kutuluka kwa kutentha, kusanza ndi mutu waukulu. Zizindikiro za matenda a enteroviral meningitis nawonso:

• boma lafooka;
• ululu mu minofu ndi ziwalo;
• kusowa kudya;
• kuwonjezeka kwa khungu ndi maso;
• kugona.

Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, mitsempha yowopsya imakhudzidwa ndipo pali mavuto ndi kumeza, strabismus, diplopia, ndi matenda a magalimoto.

Kuzindikira matenda a enteroviral meningitis

Mukangoganizira za matenda oopsa a meningitis, muyenera kumangotchula dokotala, chifukwa zotsatira za matendawa ndizoopsa: kuzizira m'matenda a adrenal, ubongo wa ubongo, ndi zina zotero. Pazifukwa zachipatala, kafukufuku amachitidwa omwe adzatsimikizira kapena kutsutsa matendawa. Odwala amapangidwa:

• mphutsi yamtsempha;
• kuyeza kusokonezeka;
• kuyesa magazi.

Chithandizo cha enteroviral meningitis

Kuchiza enterovirus serous meningitis, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Acyclovir kapena Interferon amalembedwa. Odwala amene ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu amafunika kukhala ndi mavitamini a immunoglobulin. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha matenda oterowo amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa kupanikizika kwa thupi, kotero wodwalayo akuuzidwa kuti:

• Furosemide;
• Lasix;
• Acetazolamide.

Nthawi zina, nkofunikanso kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo a isotonic. Amathetsa mowa mwauchidakwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu, monga lamulo, mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwalawa amachitidwa, ndipo antipyretic amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapamwamba - Ibuprofen kapena Paracetamol. Ngati wodwala atha kuponda, Seduxen kapena Homosedan akulamulidwa. Monga chithandizo chothandizira odwala, nootropics (Glycine kapena Piracetam ) ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a dongosolo lamanjenje (nicotinamide, succinic acid, Riboflavin) amasonyezedwa.

Pambuyo pochira msanga ngati njira yowopsa ya enterovirus meningitis:

1. Nthawi zonse muzimwa madzi odzozedwa kapena owiritsa.
2. Samalani mosamala malamulo a ukhondo.
3. Chitani matenda aliwonse a tizilombo motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.