Ambiri mwa akatswiri a zachuma amayesa kuti asapereke chitsimikizo chilichonse atatha kugwira ntchito kuchotsa khansara ya chithokomiro . Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe amene angathenso kuchiritsa 100%. Ngakhale izi, mavuto a chilengedwe ndi chithokomiro ndi ochepa poyerekezera ndi ziwalo zina. Komabe, pali zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa.
Mitundu ya khansa ndi maulosi
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya mawonekedwe a thupili, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zake ndi zam'tsogolo.
Matenda a khungu la chithokomiro - opatsirana pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Chithokomiro choterechi n'chofala kwambiri kuposa zonse - 75% mwazochitika zonse. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakula kwa anthu a zaka 30 mpaka 50. Kawirikawiri sizimapita kudera lachiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonetsero zikhale zabwino. Kutha kubwereka kwachindunji kumadalira moyo wa munthu mutatha opaleshoni:
- zaka zoposa zisanu - 97%;
- zaka zoposa 10 - 88%;
- zaka zoposa 15 - 75%.
Chigawo ichi ndi choyenera ngati kulibe metastases. Ngati zilipo, mkhalidwewu ukuwoneka wovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti chithandizo chilipobe.
Khansara yachithokomiro yopanda matenda - kutsekula pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Mtundu uwu wa khansara umaonedwa kuti ndi wamwano, ngakhale kuti umachitika kawirikawiri - ndi 15 peresenti ya milandu. Zimapezeka odwala a m'badwo wotsatira. Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a metastases m'mapapo ndi m'mapapu. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwapadera, komwe kumabweretsa imfa.
Medullary khansa ya chithokomiro - kulengeza pambuyo pa opaleshoni
Mitundu ya Medullary imapezeka mwa odwala 10 peresenti yokha. Iwo amadziwika ndi cholowetsa cholowa. Kawirikawiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi mavuto ena mu dongosolo la endocrine. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mtundu wopweteka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, imakhudza kokha mchitidwe, ndipo nthawi zina imafalitsa metastases kumapapo ndi m'mimba mwa m'mimba.