Pozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyesa magazi kwakukulu n'kofunika kwambiri. Mudzawatumizira njirayi ngati zizindikiro sizikukwanira kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Musaope, kuyezetsa magazi ndi njira yosavuta yodziwira momwe thupi lanu lilili. Kafukufuku wambiri wamagazi, wogwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena woponderezedwa, adzakhala okonzeka mkati mwa maola ochepa chabe. Kodi mungamvetsetse bwanji deta yolandira komanso ngati n'kofunika kwa wodwalayo? Tiyeni tikambirane.
Nchifukwa chiyani tifunikira kafukufuku wokhudza magazi?
Kufufuza kwachipatala ndi magazi ndipo ndikutambasula kapena kutsegulidwa kwa magazi. Ndi chithandizo chake, adokotala adzatha kuyang'ana madera atatu akuluakulu:
- mlingo wa hemoglobin ;
- chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira ndi oyera (maerythrocytes ndi leukocytes), komanso peresenti yawo;
- mankhwala a leukocyte ndi mlingo wa erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR).
Kuwonjezera apo, zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndizo:
- thrombocytes;
- mlingo wamagazi a magazi, ndiko kuti, mlingo wa coagulation;
- hematocrit;
- Mndandanda wa magazi.
Pofufuza deta, katswiriyo adzapanga mapeto ake. Koma ngati mukudera nkhaŵa, ndipo mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti palibe zolakwika mu matendawa, tidzakuuzani zomwe zizindikiro zazikulu zikutanthawuza.
Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwowonjezereka - kulembedwa
Mpweyawu umasonyeza bwino momwe thupi lanu limakhalira komanso labwino. Chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsira ntchito Chilatini m'mawu ophatikizidwa, zidzakhala zokwanira kudziwa ichi kapena ndondomeko kuti mumvetse zomwe zikuchitika.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi HGB. Awa ndi mlingo wa hemoglobin, mapuloteni odalira chitsulo, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu. Kwa amuna, zomwe zilipo ndi 14.5 g% hemoglobin m'magazi, komanso kwa amayi - 13.0 g%.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chikuwonetsa kuyeza kwa magazi?
Pano pali mndandanda wafupikitsa wa malemba ndi ma decoding:
- WBC - chiwerengero cha leukocyte;
- RBC - chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira ofiira;
- HCT - hematocrit;
- MCV ndi mavoti ambiri a maselo ofiira m'magazi;
- MCH ndi mtundu wa hemoglobin m'kati mwa erythrocyte ndi mchere (MCHC);
- RDW-CV - kufalikira kwa magulu ofiira a magazi;
- PLT - chiwerengero cha mapaleti;
- PCT - thrombocrit;
- MPV ndi nambala yochuluka ya mapulateletti ndi kuchuluka kwa kugawa kwawo ndi voliyumu (PDW);
- NEUT - ma-granulocytes;
- LYMPH, MONO, EO, BASO - chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils ndi basophils, motero.
Kodi mungatenge bwanji mayeso a magazi?
Kafukufuku wowonjezereka wa magazi angatengedwe popanda kukonzekera, ngati vutoli liri lovuta, ndipo yankho la vutoli ndi lofunika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mwinamwake, magazi amachotsedwa ku mitsempha kuti labotale ikhoze kugwira ntchito mofulumira komanso kusunga zipangizo. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokonzekera kusanthula, gwiritsani ntchito madandaulo a madokotala, izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza deta yolondola kwambiri:
- Madzulo a ulendo wopita ku labotale, muyenera kuthetsa kumwa mowa ndi khofi kwathunthu. Kudya, idyani chakudya chokwanira kwa inu mu ndalama zokwanira kuti musakhale ndi njala, kukana kadzutsa tsiku lotsatira. Komabe, musadalire kwambiri pa zokometsera, mchere ndi mafuta. Sizowonongeka kudya zipatso zosasangalatsa, chokoleti ndi kuchuluka kwa zokoma.
M'mawa musaiwale kuti muyenera kupititsa mayeso pamimba yopanda kanthu. Pofuna kuti musakhale wofooka, mukhoza kumwa kapu ya tiyi yofooka yopanda chofufumitsa ndikudya mkate umodzi wa mkate wochepa. Koma ndi bwino ngati mutasamala popanda izo.
Kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane kwa magazi kumaphatikiza motere: capillary magazi kuchokera kumodzi osadziwika amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi singano zopanda kanthu (zoopseza) ndi pipettes. Zida zimenezi ndi imodzi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa inu payekha. Ngati mukufuna kachirombo ka magazi kawirikawiri - mumayenera kupereka magazi ochepa kwambiri kuti aphunzire. Pofufuza kafukufuku wamakono, izi sizikusowa.