Thrombocytopenia ndi matenda omwe mlingo wa mapulogalamu m'magazi umachepa. Kwenikweni, izo zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, zimakhala zowonongeka ndipo zimawoneka kuti zimatha kutuluka, koma nthawi zina zimakhalabe ndi mawonetseredwe.
Zizindikiro zambiri za thrombocytopenia
Nthawi zambiri thrombocytopenia imapezeka ndi zizindikiro izi:
- mimba yamagazi ;
- chizoloŵezi cholalira;
- magazi ambiri;
- kuvutika kumasiya magazi ngakhale pambuyo powonongeka pang'ono pakhungu kapena pamene kuchotsa mano;
- Kuchetsa magazi kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kusamba kwa amayi;
- kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mkodzo kapena nyansi.
Pafupi anthu onse omwe ali ndi matendawa pansi pa kufufuza kwa kunja akhoza kuona petechiae. Awa ndi ofiira, mawanga okongola pa khungu la mapiko ndi mapazi ngati kukula kwa mutu wa pin. Zikhoza kupezeka padera, ndipo zimatha kupanga magulu. Komanso, zizindikiro za thrombocytopenia ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwindi cha kukula kwa ziwalo zina za thupi. Chifukwa cha iwo, khungu limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okhwima.
Wodwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutuluka kwa mkati ndi kunja ndi kutaya magazi. Zilibe zopweteka, koma m'kupita kwanthawi zimagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi:
- kuchepetsa mphamvu;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- chizungulire;
- kufooka kwowonjezereka.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za mankhwala ndi autoimmune thrombocytopenia zimaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti pamene kudula magazi sikung'amba. Ngakhale pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwazing'ono kwa nthawi yaitali, magazi sasiya, ndiyeno zizindikiro zazikulu zimayambira zomwe zimatenga khalidwe lofala.
Ecchymosis ndi chizindikiro china cha thrombocytopenia. Maonekedwe akusiyana pang'ono ndi zovunda, koma izi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri pakhungu. M'kati mwake, iwo ali oposa 3 mm ndipo akhoza kusintha mtundu kuchokera ku mdima wonyezimira mpaka wobiriwira.
Chizindikiro china cha chizindikiro cha mapiritsi otsika m'mthupi ndi kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'magazi amtundu womwe umagwedezeka kwambiri, kapena omwe amapezeka ku mphamvu yokoka - miyendo ndi m'mimba.
Tiyenera kuzindikira chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri za thrombocytopenia - kutaya magazi mu ubongo. Chodabwitsa ichi sichisokoneza thanzi labwino, komanso moyo wa wodwalayo.
Kuzindikira kwa thrombocytopenia
Njira yaikulu yodziwira thrombocytopenia ndi kuyesa magazi . Ndi thandizo lake mungathe kudziwa mlingo wa mapulogalamu m'magazi. Kawirikawiri chiwerengero chawo ndi maselo 150-450,000. Ngati pali zolephereka, ndiye kuti kufufuza kuyenera kuchitidwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pasakhale chithandizo chachiwiri cha thrombocytopenia. Matenda ochuluka kwambiri omwe amapezeka ndi thrombocytopenia, ali ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino, choncho m'mayesero otere, kusiyana kwa matendawa sikovuta kwambiri. Poyamba, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda aakulu, matenda oopsa
Kawirikawiri, mayesero ena amachitidwa ndi thrombocytopenia, mwachitsanzo, kupuma kwa mafupa kapena mayeso a immunological. Kuonjezera apo, atayesa kukayezetsa magazi ndi kuyezetsa magazi, wodwalayo akhoza kupatsidwa mayeso a ma laboratory kuti adziwe autoantibodies ku mapulogalamu. Sikofunika kwa thrombocytopenia ndi kuyezetsa magazi, koma ndi bwino kuchitidwa ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zapezeka mwa wachibale wanu. Kusiyanitsa kulikonse kwa zizindikiro kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi kudzakakamiza katswiri kuti apange mayesero ena, kutchula vuto lina lomwe ladziwika kale.